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Halin graphs and the travelling salesman problem

Published: 01 October 1983 Publication History

Abstract

A Halin graphH=TźC is obtained by embedding a treeT having no nodes of degree 2 in the plane, and then adding a cycleC to join the leaves ofT in such a way that the resulting graph is planar. These graphs are edge minimal 3-connected, hamiltonian, and in general have large numbers of hamilton cycles. We show that for arbitrary real edge costs the travelling salesman problem can be polynomially solved for such a graph, and we give an explicit linear description of the travelling salesman polytope (the convex hull of the incidence vectors of the hamilton cycles) for such a graph.

References

[1]
G. Cornuéjols, D. Naddef and W.R. Pulleyblank, "The travelling salesman problem in graphs with 3-edge cutsets", Discussion paper no. 8212, Centre for Operations Research and Econometrics (Louvain-la-Neuve 1982).
[2]
J. Edmonds and E.L. Johnson "Matching: a well-solved class of integer programs", in R.K. Guy et al., eds., Combinatorial structures and their applications (Gordon and Breach, New York, 1970) pp. 89-92.
[3]
M. Grötschel, Polyedrische Charakterisierungen kombinatorischer Optimierungsprobleme (Verlag Anton Hain, Meisenheim am Glan, 1977).
[4]
R. Halin, "Studies on minimally n-connected graphs", in D.J.A. Welsh, ed., Combinatorial mathematics, and its applications (Academic Press, New York 1971) pp. 129-136.
[5]
L. Lovász and M. Plummer, "On a family of planar bicritical graphs", Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 30 (1975) 160-176.
[6]
D. Naddef and W.R. Pulleyblank, "Ear decompositions of elementary graphs and GF2-rank of perfect matchings", Annals of Discrete Mathematics 16 (1982) 241-260.
[7]
W.R. Pulleyblank, "The matching rank of Halin graphs", RR210, 1MAG, Université Scientifique et Médicale de Grenoble, France (1980).
[8]
M. Syslo and A. Proskurowski, "On Halin graphs", to appear inProceedings of the Tagow Conference dedicated to the memory of R. Kuratowski (1981).

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Published In

cover image Mathematical Programming: Series A and B
Mathematical Programming: Series A and B  Volume 26, Issue 3
October 1983
119 pages

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 October 1983

Author Tags

  1. Edge Cutset
  2. Halin Graph
  3. Integer Polytope
  4. Polyhedral Combinatorics
  5. Polynomial Algorithm
  6. Roofless Polyhedron
  7. Travelling Salesman Problem

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