Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
article

KIS

Published: 01 September 2012 Publication History

Abstract

AbstractThis paper presents an application of methods from the machine learning domain to solving the task of DNA sequence recognition. We present an algorithm that learns to recognize groups of DNA sequences sharing common features such as sequence functionality. We demonstrate application of the algorithm to find splice sites, i.e., to properly detect donor and acceptor sequences. We compare the results with those of reference methods that have been designed and tuned to detect splice sites. We also show how to use the algorithm to find a human readable model of the IRE Iron-Responsive Element and to find IRE sequences. The method, although universal, yields results which are of quality comparable to those obtained by reference methods. In contrast to reference methods, this approach uses models that operate on sequence patterns, which facilitates interpretation of the results by humans.

References

[1]
Baten, A.K.M.A., Chang, B.C.H., Halgamuge, S.K. and Li, J. (2006). Splice site identification using probabilistic parameters and SVM classification, BMC Bioinformatics 7(Suppl 5): S15.
[2]
Berget, S.M., Moore, C. and Sharp, P.A. (1977). Spliced segments at the 5' terminus of adenovirus 2 late mRNA, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 74(8): 3171-3175.
[3]
Carrasco, R.C. and Oncina, J. (1994). Learning stochastic regular grammars by means of a state merging method, ICGI'94: Proceedings of the Second International Colloquium on Grammatical Inference and Applications, Alicante, Spain, pp. 139-152.
[4]
Chen, T.-M., Lu, C.-C. and Li, W.-H. (2005). Prediction of splice sites with dependency graphs and their expanded Bayesian networks, Bioinformatics 21(4): 471-482.
[5]
Davis, J. and Goadrich, M. (2006). The relationship between Precision-Recall and ROC curves, ICML'06: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Machine Learning, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp. 233-240.
[6]
Deshpande, M. and Karypis, G. (2002). Evaluation of techniques for classifying biological sequences, Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, Taipei, Taiwan, pp. 417-431.
[7]
Diederich, J. (2008). Rule Extraction from Support Vector Machines, Studies in Computational Intelligence, Vol. 80, Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg.
[8]
Durbin, R., Eddy, S.R., Krogh, A. and Mitchison, G. (1998). Biological Sequence Analysis--Probabilistic Models of Proteins and Nucleic Acids, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
[9]
Elsik, C.G., Worley, K.C., Zhang, L., Milshina, N.V., Jiang, H., Reese, J.T., Childs, K.L., Venkatraman, A., Dickens, C.M., Weinstock, G.M. and Gibbs, R.A. (2006). Community annotation: Procedures, protocols, and supporting tools, Genome Research 16(11): 1329-1333.
[10]
Kashiwabara, A.Y., Vieira, D.C.G., Machado-Lima, A. and Durham, A.M. (2007). Splice site prediction using stochastic regular grammars, GMR 6(1): 105-115.
[11]
Michalewicz, Z. (1996). Genetic Algorithms + Data Structures = Evolution Programs, 3rd Edn., Springer-Verlag, London.
[12]
Oncina, J. and Garcia, P. (1992). Inferring regular languages in polynomial update time, in A. Sanfeliu, N. Pérez de la Blanca and E. Vidal (Eds.), Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, World Scientific Publishing, Singapore, pp. 49-61.
[13]
Pesole, G., Grillo, G., Larizza, A. and Liuni, S. (2000). The untranslated regions of eukaryotic mRNAs: Structure, function, evolution and bioinformatic tools for their analysis, Briefings in Bioinformatics 1(3): 236-249.
[14]
Quinlan, J.R. (1986). Induction of decision trees, Machine Learning 1(1): 81-106.
[15]
Quinlan, J.R. (1993). C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Francisco, CA.
[16]
Rätsch, G. and Sonnenburg, S. (2004). Accurate Splice Site Detection for Caenorhabditis Elegans, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
[17]
Rätsch, G., Sonnenburg, S. and Schölkopf, B. (2005). RASE: Recognition of alternatively spliced exons in C. elegans, Bioinformatics 21(Suppl 1): i369-i377.
[18]
Reese, M.G., Eeckman, F.H., Kulp, D. and Haussler, D. (1997). Improved splice site detection in Genie, Journal of Computational Biology 4(3): 311-324.
[19]
Ron, D., Singer, Y. and Tishby, N. (1996). The power of amnesia: Learning probabilistic automata with variable memory length, Machine Learning 25(2): 117-149.
[20]
Ron, D., Singer, Y. and Tishby, N. (1998). On the learnability and usage of acyclic probabilistic finite automata, Journal of Computer and System Sciences 56(2): 133-152.
[21]
Sonnenburg, S. (2009). Machine Learning for Genomic Sequence Analysis, Ph.D. thesis, Technischen Universität Berlin, Berlin.
[22]
Sonnenburg, S., Schweikert, G., Philips, P., Behr, J. and Rätsch, G. (2007). Accurate splice site prediction using support vector machines, BMC Bioinformatics 8(Suppl 10): S7.
[23]
Tickle, A., Andrews, R., Golea, M. and Diederich, J. (1998). The truth will come to light: Directions and challenges in extracting the knowledge embedded within trained artificial neural networks, IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 9(6): 1057-1068.

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)On a matching distance between rooted phylogenetic treesInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science10.2478/amcs-2013-005023:3(669-684)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2018
  • (2018)A novel approach for predicting DNA splice junctions using hybrid machine learning algorithmsSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-014-1550-z19:12(3431-3444)Online publication date: 30-Dec-2018

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science  Volume 22, Issue 3
09 2012
267 pages

Publisher

Walter de Gruyter & Co.

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2012

Author Tags

  1. annotation
  2. classification
  3. optimization
  4. patterns

Qualifiers

  • Article

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 19 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2018)On a matching distance between rooted phylogenetic treesInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science10.2478/amcs-2013-005023:3(669-684)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2018
  • (2018)A novel approach for predicting DNA splice junctions using hybrid machine learning algorithmsSoft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications10.1007/s00500-014-1550-z19:12(3431-3444)Online publication date: 30-Dec-2018

View Options

View options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media