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The stubborn problem is stubborn no more: a polynomial algorithm for 3-compatible colouring and the stubborn list partition problem

Published: 23 January 2011 Publication History

Abstract

We present a polynomial time algorithm for the 3-Compatible colouring problem, where we are given a complete graph with each edge assigned one of 3 possible colours and we want to assign one of those 3 colours to each vertex in such a way that no edge has the same colour as both of its endpoints. Consequently we complete the proof of a dichotomy for the k-Compatible Colouring problem.
The tractability of the 3-Compatible colouring problem has been open for several years and the best known algorithm prior to this paper is due to Feder et al. [SODA'05] --- a quasipolynomial algorithm with a nO(logn/log log n) time complexity.
Furthermore our result implies a polynomial algorithm for the Stubborn problem which enables us to finish the classification of all List Matrix Partition variants for matrices of size at most four over subsets of {0, 1} started by Cameron et al. [SODA'04].

References

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Kathie Cameron, Elaine M. Eschen, Chính T. Hoàng, and R. Sritharan. The complexity of the list partition problem for graphs. SIAM J. Discrete Math., 21(4):900--929, 2007.
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Tomás Feder, Pavol Hell, Daniel Král, and Jiri Sgall. Two algorithms for general list matrix partitions. In Proc. of SODA'05, pages 870--876, 2005.
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Tomás Feder, Pavol Hell, David G. Schell, and Juraj Stacho. Dichotomy for tree-structured trigraph list homomorphism problems. Preprint submitted to Elsevier.
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Tomás Feder, Pavol Hell, and Kim Tucker-Nally. Digraph matrix partitions and trigraph homomorphisms. Discrete Applied Mathematics, 154(17):2458--2469, 2006.
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Pavol Hell. From graph colouring to constraint satisfaction: There and back again. In Topics in Discrete Mathematics, pages 407--432, 2006.
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Pavol Hell and Jaroslav Nesetril. Colouring, constraint satisfaction, and complexity. Computer Science Review, 2:143--163, 2008.
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cover image ACM Conferences
SODA '11: Proceedings of the twenty-second annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
January 2011
1785 pages

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Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics

United States

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Published: 23 January 2011

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SODA '11
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SODA '11: 22nd ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms
January 23 - 25, 2011
California, San Francisco

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Overall Acceptance Rate 411 of 1,322 submissions, 31%

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