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Prediction of urban human mobility using large-scale taxi traces and its applications

Published: 01 February 2012 Publication History

Abstract

This paper investigates human mobility patterns in an urban taxi transportation system. This work focuses on predicting humanmobility fromdiscovering patterns of in the number of passenger pick-ups quantity (PUQ) from urban hotspots. This paper proposes an improved ARIMA based prediction method to forecast the spatial-temporal variation of passengers in a hotspot. Evaluation with a large-scale realworld data set of 4 000 taxis' GPS traces over one year shows a prediction error of only 5.8%. We also explore the application of the prediction approach to help drivers find their next passengers. The simulation results using historical real-world data demonstrate that, with our guidance, drivers can reduce the time taken and distance travelled, to find their next passenger, by 37.1% and 6.4%, respectively.

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    Information & Contributors

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    Published In

    cover image Frontiers of Computer Science in China
    Frontiers of Computer Science in China  Volume 6, Issue 1
    February 2012
    130 pages

    Publisher

    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 01 February 2012

    Author Tags

    1. GPS traces
    2. auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA)
    3. hotspots
    4. human mobility prediction
    5. urban traffic

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    • (2024)Predictability in Human Mobility: From Individual to Collective (Vision Paper)ACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems10.1145/365664010:2(1-17)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2024
    • (2024)DeepMeshCity: A Deep Learning Model for Urban Grid PredictionACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/365285918:6(1-26)Online publication date: 29-Apr-2024
    • (2024)Local-Perception-Enhanced Spatial–Temporal Evolving Graph Transformer Network: Citywide Demand Prediction of Taxi and Ride-HailingIEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems10.1109/TITS.2024.345084625:11(17105-17121)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2024
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