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Performance in model transformations: experiments with ATL and QVT

Published: 27 June 2011 Publication History

Abstract

Model transformations are increasingly being incorporated in software development processes. However, as systems being developed with transformations grow in size and complexity, the performance of the transformations tends to degrade. In this paper we investigate the factors that have an impact on the execution performance of model transformations. We analyze the performance of three model transformation language engines, namely ATL, QVT Operational Mappings and QVT Relations. We implemented solutions to two transformation problems in these languages and compared the performance of these transformations. We extracted metric values from the transformations to systematically analyze how their characteristics influence transformation execution performance. We also implemented a solution to a transformation problem in ATL in three functionally equivalent ways, but with different language constructs to evaluate the effect of language constructs on transformation performance. The results of this paper enable a transformation designer to estimate beforehand the performance of a transformation, and to choose among implementation alternatives to achieve the best performance. In addition, transformation engine developers may find some of our results useful in order to tune their tools for better performance.

References

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Epsilon, http://www.eclipse.org/gmt/epsilon/
[2]
Performance experiments with atl and qvt, http://wwwhome.cs.utwente.nl/~kurtev/ATLQVT/
[3]
Transformation tools contest, http://is.tm.tue.nl/staff/pvgorp/events/TTC2011/CfC.pdf
[4]
van Amstel, M.F., van den Brand, M.G.J.: Quality Assessment of ATL Model Transformations using Metrics. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Model Transformation with ATL (MtATL 2010), Malaga, Spain (June 2010).
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van Amstel, M.F., van den Brand, M.G.J., Nguyen, P.H.: Metrics for model transformations. In: Proceedings of the Ninth Belgian-Netherlands Software Evolution Workshop (BENEVOL 2010), Lille, France (December 2010).
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van Amstel, M.F., Lange, C.F.J., van den Brand, M.G.J.: Using metrics for assessing the quality of ASF+SDF model transformations. In: Paige, R.F. (ed.) ICMT 2009. LNCS, vol. 5563, pp. 239-248. Springer, Heidelberg (2009).
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Fenton, N.E., Pfleeger, S.L.: Software Metrics: A Rigorous & Practical Approach, 2nd edn. PWS Publishing Co. (1996).
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Jouault, F., Allilaire, F., Bézivin, J., Kurtev, I.: Atl: A model transformation tool. Sci. Comput. Program. 72(1-2), 31-39 (2008).
[9]
Jouault, F., Allilaire, F., Bézivin, J., Kurtev, I., Valduriez, P.: Atl: a qvt-like transformation language. In: Companion to the 21st ACM SIGPLAN Symposium on Object-oriented Programming Systems, Languages, and Applications, OOPSLA 2006, Portland, Oregon, USA, pp. 719-720. ACM, New York (2006), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1176617.1176691
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Kapová, L., Goldschmidt, T., Becker, S., Henss, J.: Evaluating Maintainability with Code Metrics for Model-to-Model Transformations. In: Heineman, G.T., Kofron, J., Plasil, F. (eds.) QoSA 2010. LNCS, vol. 6093, pp. 151-166. Springer, Heidelberg (2010).
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Object Management Group: Meta Object Facility (MOF) Query/View/Transformation Transformation Specification (2008).
[12]
The Eclipse Foundation: ATL Transformations, http://www.eclipse.org/m2m/atl/atlTransformations/
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Vignaga, A.: Metrics for measuring atl model transformations. Tech. rep., Universidad de Chile (2009).

Cited By

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  • (2019)User-centered performance engineering of model transformationsProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems10.1109/MODELS-C.2019.00097(635-641)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2019
  • (2019)Template-based model generationSoftware and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)10.1007/s10270-017-0634-518:3(2051-2092)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2016)View-based model-driven software development with ModelJoinSoftware and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)10.1007/s10270-014-0413-515:2(473-496)Online publication date: 1-May-2016
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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
ICMT'11: Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Theory and practice of model transformations
June 2011
228 pages
ISBN:9783642217319
  • Editors:
  • Jordi Cabot,
  • Eelco Visser

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 27 June 2011

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View all
  • (2019)User-centered performance engineering of model transformationsProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Model Driven Engineering Languages and Systems10.1109/MODELS-C.2019.00097(635-641)Online publication date: 15-Sep-2019
  • (2019)Template-based model generationSoftware and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)10.1007/s10270-017-0634-518:3(2051-2092)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2019
  • (2016)View-based model-driven software development with ModelJoinSoftware and Systems Modeling (SoSyM)10.1007/s10270-014-0413-515:2(473-496)Online publication date: 1-May-2016
  • (2015)Mining correlations of ATL model transformation and metamodel metricsProceedings of the Seventh International Workshop on Modeling in Software Engineering10.5555/2820489.2820502(54-59)Online publication date: 16-May-2015
  • (2015)A Model Driven Approach to Water Resource Analysis based on Formal Methods and Model TransformationProcedia Computer Science10.1016/j.procs.2015.05.32351:C(562-571)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2015
  • (2013)On the concurrent execution of model transformations with LindaProceedings of the Workshop on Scalability in Model Driven Engineering10.1145/2487766.2487770(1-10)Online publication date: 17-Jun-2013
  • (2013)Constraint-based specification of model transformationsJournal of Systems and Software10.1016/j.jss.2012.09.00686:2(412-436)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2013
  • (2012)Constraint-Driven modeling through transformationProceedings of the 5th international conference on Theory and Practice of Model Transformations10.1007/978-3-642-30476-7_17(248-263)Online publication date: 28-May-2012

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