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A survey on open source software licenses: student paper

Published: 01 April 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Software products have been considered as intellectual properties that are protected through patents and/or law. On the other hand, Open Source Software (OSS) allows access to source code so that the users can read, modify, and redistribute the code. OSS is usually developed under an open environment with collaborations among numerous developers. The software is considered more reliable, and the development process is considered more successful in terms of speed, productivity, and quality compared to software developed under the traditional closed development process. This paper studies the basics of OSS including history and background, and OSS licenses. The OSS licenses implement the "copyleft" concept, which is a method to make software free to use and modify. By studying the licenses, we expect to understand the philosophy of OSS movement in depth and under what conditions, OSS products are distributed.

References

[1]
The Free Software Foundation, 2006 December 29, The Free Software Definition <http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html/> Accessed 2006 September 22.
[2]
GNU, 2007 January 8, Overview of the GNU System, <http://www.gnu.org/gnu/gnu-history.html> Accessed 2006 September 21.
[3]
Open Source Initiative, 2007 January 1, The Open Source Definition <http://www.opensource.org, 2006> Accessed 2006 September 29.
[4]
GNU, 2007 January 8, What is Copyleft? <http://www.gnu.org/copylef> Accessed 2006 September 21.
[5]
Open Source Initiative, 2007 January 1, OSI Certification and Mark Program <http://www.opensource.org/docs/certification_mark.php#marking/> Accessed 2006 September 22.
[6]
Arne, Paul H., Open Source Software Licenses: Perspectives of the End User and the Software Developer, New York, NY: Morris, Manning & Martin; 2004. p. 10--15.
[7]
The GNU Operating System, http://www.gnu.org, 2006.
[8]
Johnson-Eilola, J., Open Source Basics: Definitions, Models, and Questions, ACM SIGDOC 2002, 79--83, 2002.
[9]
Kavanagh, P., Open Source Software Implementation and Management, Burlington, MA: Elsevier, 2004.
[10]
Open Source Initiative, 2007 January 8, History of the OSI, <http://www.opensource.org/docs/history.php/> Accessed 2006 September 22.
[11]
Open Source Initiative, 2007 January 8, The Approved Licenses <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/index.php> Accessed 2006 September 22.
[12]
Rusin, Z. 2006 November 1, Open Source Licenses, <http://developer.kde.org/documentation/licensing/licensessummary.html> Accessed 2006 November 8.

Cited By

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  • (2008)An investigation into the implementation of open source software within the SA governmentProceedings of the 2008 annual research conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT research in developing countries: riding the wave of technology10.1145/1456659.1456677(148-158)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2008

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Published In

cover image Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges
Journal of Computing Sciences in Colleges  Volume 22, Issue 4
April 2007
266 pages
ISSN:1937-4771
EISSN:1937-4763
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Consortium for Computing Sciences in Colleges

Evansville, IN, United States

Publication History

Published: 01 April 2007
Published in JCSC Volume 22, Issue 4

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  • (2008)An investigation into the implementation of open source software within the SA governmentProceedings of the 2008 annual research conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT research in developing countries: riding the wave of technology10.1145/1456659.1456677(148-158)Online publication date: 6-Oct-2008

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