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Knowledge, action, and ability in the situation calculus: extended abstract

Published: 13 March 1994 Publication History

Abstract

The Cognitive Robotics group at the University of Toronto has been studying various aspects of the reasoning and representation problems involving action and change. The setting is that of a (currently simulated) autonomous robot for which we wish to provide high-level control. One problem that has been a central focus of this work is the <i>frame problem</i> [5]. Recently, Reiter, building on the work of Shubert, Haas and Pednault, has proposed a simple solution to this problem in the context of the situation calculus [7]. <i>In the talk, I will briefly review the situation calculus, Reiter's solution to the frame problem, and the regression method he proposes for reasoning about the effect of actions.</i> Effort is now underway to generalize this solution along a number of dimensions.

References

[1]
P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque. Intention is Choice with Commitment. Artificial Intelligence, 42(3), 1990.
[2]
P. R. Cohen and H. J. Levesque. Teamwork. Noûs, 25(4):487--512, 1991.
[3]
C. Green. Application of theorem-proving techniques to problem-solving. In IJCAI-69, Washington, D. C., May 1969.
[4]
Yves Lespérance, Hector J. Levesque, and Fangzhen Lin. A formalization of ability and knowing how that avoids the frame problem. Submitted to KR-94.
[5]
J. McCarthy and P. J. Hayes. Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence. In B. Meltzer and D. Michie, editors, Machine Intelligence4, pages 463--502. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1969. Reprinted in Webber, B. L. and Nilsson, N. J., editors, Readings in Artificial Intelligence, Tioga Publishing Co., Los Altos, California, pages 431--450, 1981.
[6]
R. Moore. Reasoning about knowledge and action. Technical Note 191, Artificial Intelligence Center, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, 1980.
[7]
Raymond Reiter. The frame problem in the situation calculus: A simple solution (sometimes) and a completeness result for goal regression. In Vladimir Lifschitz, editor, Artificial Intelligence and Mathematical Theory of Computation: Papers in Honor of John McCarthy, pages 359--380. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1991.
[8]
Richard B. Scherl and Hector J. Levesque. The frame problem and knowledge producing actions. In AAAI-93, 1993.

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Published In

cover image Guide Proceedings
TARK '94: Proceedings of the 5th conference on Theoretical aspects of reasoning about knowledge
March 1994
348 pages
ISBN:155860331X
  • Editor:
  • Ronald Fagin

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Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc.

San Francisco, CA, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 March 1994

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