Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.5555/1768197.1768224guidebooksArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesBookacm-pubtype
chapter

Semantic web technologies for the adaptive web

Published: 01 January 2007 Publication History

Abstract

Ontologies and reasoning are the key terms brought into focus by the semantic web community. Formal representation of ontologies in a common data model on the web can be taken as a foundation for adaptive web technologies as well. This chapter describes how ontologies shared on the semantic web provide conceptualization for the links which are a main vehicle to access information on the web. The subject domain ontologies serve as constraints for generating only those links which are relevant for the domain a user is currently interested in. Furthermore, user model ontologies provide additional means for deciding which links to show, annotate, hide, generate, and reorder. The semantic web technologies provide means to formalize the domain ontologies and metadata created from them. The formalization enables reasoning for personalization decisions. This chapter describes which components are crucial to be formalized by the semantic web ontologies for adaptive web. We use examples from an eLearning domain to illustrate the principles which are broadly applicable to any information domain on the web.

References

[1]
Agosti, M., Crestani, F., Melucci, M.: Design and implementation of a tool for the automatic construction of hypertexts for information retrieval. Inf. Process. Manage. 32(4) (1996) 459- 476
[2]
Brickley, D., Guha, R. V.: Resource Description Framework (RDF) Schema Specification 1.0 (2002) http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema.
[3]
Brusilovsky, P.: Methods and techniques of adaptive hypermedia. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction 6(2-3) (1996) 87-129
[4]
Brusilovsky, P.: Adaptive navigation support. In Brusilovsky, P., Kobsa, A., Nejdl, W., eds.: The Adaptive Web: Methods and Strategies of Web Personalization. Volume this volume of Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Springer Verlag (2007)
[5]
Brusilovsky, P., Maybury, M. T.: From adaptive hypermedia to the adaptive web. Commun. ACM 45(5) (2002) 30-33
[6]
Brusilovsky, P., Millán, E.: User models for adaptive hypermedia and adaptive educational systems. In Brusilovsky, P., Kobsa, A., Nejdl, W., eds.: The Adaptive Web: Methods and Strategies of Web Personalization. Volume this volume of Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Springer Verlag (2007)
[7]
Brusilovsky, P., Nejdl, W.: Adaptive hypermedia and adaptive web. In Singh, M., ed.: Practical Handbook of Internet Computing. CRC Press (2004) 1-1 - 1-12
[8]
Bruza, P. D.: Hyperindices: a novel aid for searching in hypermedia. (1992) 109-122
[9]
Champin, P. A.: Rdf tutorial. http://www710.univ-lyon1.fr/ champin/rdf-tutorial/rdf-tutorial.html (April 2001)
[10]
Denaux, R., Dimitrova, V., Aroyo, L.: Integrating open user modeling and learning content management for the semantic web. In Ardissono, L., Brna, P., Mitrovic, A., eds.: User Modeling 2005, 10th International Conference, UM 2005. Volume 3538 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, Springer (July 2005) 9-18
[11]
Dolog, P., Henze, N., Nejdl,W., Sintek, M.: The personal reader: Personalizing and enriching learning resource using semantic web technologies. In Nejdl, W., Bra, P. D., eds.: Proc. of AH2004 - International Conference on Adaptive Hypermedia. Volume 3137 of LNCS., Einghoven, The Netherlands, Springer (August 2004) 85-94
[12]
Dolog, P., Henze, N., Nejdl,W., Sintek, M.: Personalization in distributed e-learning environments. In: Proc. of WWW2004 - The Thirteen International World Wide Web Conference, New Yourk, ACM Press (May 2004) 170-179
[13]
Dolog, P., Schäfer, M.: A framework for browsing, manipulating and maintaining interoperable learner profiles. In Ardissono, L., Brna, P., Mitrovic, A., eds.: Proc. User Modeling 2005: 10th International Conference, UM 2005. Volume 3538 of LNAI., Edinburgh, Scotland, UK, Springer (July 2005) 397-401
[14]
Domingue, J., Dzbor, M.: Magpie: supporting browsing and navigation on the semantic web. In Vanderdonckt, J., Nunes, N. J., Rich, C., eds.: Proceedings of the 2004 International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces, Funchal, Madeira, Portugal, ACM (January 2004) 191-197
[15]
for RDF, S. Q. L.: Sparql query language for rdf (2006) published online at http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-sparql-query/.
[16]
Goble, C., Bechhofer, S., Carr, L., Roure, D. D., Hall, W.: Conceptual open hypermedia = the semantic web? In Decker, S., Fensel, D., Sheth, A., Staab, S., eds.: Proceedings of the SemWeb2001, The Second International Workshop on the Semantic Web at World Wide Web Conference - WWW10, Hong Kong (May 2001) Available at: http://CEUR-WS.org/Vol-40/Goble-et-al.pdf.
[17]
Grønbæk, K., Trigg, R. H.: Design issues for a dexter-based hypermedia system. Commun. ACM 37(2) (1994) 40-49
[18]
Hall, W.: Ending the tyranny of the button. IEEE MultiMedia 1(1) (1994) 60-68
[19]
Henze, N., Dolog, P., Nejdl, W.: Towards personalized e-learning in a semantic web. Educational Technology and Society Journal. Special Issue on Ontologies and the Semantic Web for E-learning 7(4) (October 2004) 82-97
[20]
IEEE: IEEE P1484.2/D7, 2000-11-28. draft standard for learning technology. public and private information (papi) for learners (papi learner) (2000) Available at: http://ltsc. ieee.org/archive/harvested-2003-10/working groups/wg2.zip. Accessed on December 20, 2003.
[21]
IMS: IMS learner information package specification Available at: http://www. imsproject.org/profiles/index.cfm. Accessed on October 25, 2002.
[22]
Kifer, M., Lausen, G., Wu, J.: Logical foundations of object-oriented and frame-based languages. J. ACM 42(4) (1995) 741-843
[23]
Lassila, O., Swick, R.: W3C resource description framework (rdf) model and syntax specification Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdfsyntax/. Accessed on October 25, 2002.
[24]
Micarelli, A., Sciarrone, F., Marinilli, M.: Web document modeling. In Brusilovsky, P., Kobsa, A., Nejdl, W., eds.: The Adaptive Web: Methods and Strategies of Web Personalization. Volume this volume of Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Springer Verlag (2007)
[25]
Millard, D. E., Moreau, L., Davis, H. C., Reich, S.: FOHM: a fundamental open hypertext model for investigating interoperability between hypertext domains. In: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM on Hypertext and hypermedia, ACM Press (2000) 93-102
[26]
Nanard, J., Nanard, M.: Using structured types to incorporate knowledge in hypertext. In: HYPERTEXT '91: Proceedings of the third annual ACM conference on Hypertext, New York, NY, USA, ACM Press (1991) 329-343
[27]
Nejdl, W., Wolf, B., Qu, C., Decker, S., Sintek, M., Naeve, A., Nilsson, M., Palmér, M., Risch, T.: EDUTELLA: a P2P Networking Infrastructure based on RDF. In: In Proc. of 11th World Wide Web Conference, Hawaii, USA, ACM Press (May 2002) 604-615
[28]
Nilsson, M., Siberski, W.: RDF Query Exchange Language (QEL) - Concepts, Semantics and RDF Syntax. Available at: http://edutella.jxta.org/spec/qel.html. Accessed: 20th September 2003 (2003)
[29]
Nürnberg, P. J., Leggett, J. J., Wiil, U. K.: An agenda for open hypermedia research. In: HYPERTEXT '98. Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Hypertext and Hypermedia: Links, Objects, Time and Space - Structure in Hypermedia Systems, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, ACM (June 1998) 198-206
[30]
of Computing machinery, A.: The acm computer classification system. http://www.acm.org/class/1998/ (2002)
[31]
Pazzani, M. J., Billsus, D.: Content-based recommendation systems. In Brusilovsky, P., Kobsa, A., Nejdl, W., eds.: The Adaptive Web: Methods and Strategies of Web Personalization. Volume this volume of Lecture Notes in Computer Science., Springer Verlag (2007)
[32]
Sintek, M., Decker, S.: TRIPLE-A query, inference, and transformation language for the semantic web. In Horrocks, I., Hendler, J. A., eds.: Proc. of ISWC 2002 - 1st International Semantic Web Conference. Volume 2342 of LNCS., Sardinia, Italy, Springer (June 2002) 364-378
[33]
Tudhope, D., Taylor, C.: Navigation via similarity: automatic linking based on semantic closeness. Inf. Process. Manage. 33(2) (1997) 233-242
[34]
W3C: Owl web ontology language semantics and abstract syntax. Technical Report. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/owl-semantics/. Accessed: 20th September 2003 (August 2003)
[35]
Weiss, R., Vélez, B., Sheldon, M. A., Namprempre, C., Szilagyi, P., Duda, A., Gifford, D. K.: Hypursuit: A hierarchical network search engine that exploits content-link hypertext clustering. In: Hypertext '96, The Seventh ACM Conference on Hypertext, Washington DC, USA (March 1996) 180-193

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)A reference ontology for profiling scholar's background knowledge in recommender systemsExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2014.08.03142:2(913-928)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015
  • (2014)Context-aware recommender for mobile learnersHuman-centric Computing and Information Sciences10.1186/s13673-014-0012-z4:1(1-34)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2014
  • (2014)Semantic reasoning for enabling mobility and context-awarenessProceedings of the Second International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality10.1145/2669711.2669925(365-372)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image Guide books
The adaptive web: methods and strategies of web personalization
January 2007
763 pages
ISBN:9783540720782
  • Editors:
  • Peter Brusilovsky,
  • Alfred Kobsa,
  • Wolfgang Nejdl

Publisher

Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 January 2007

Qualifiers

  • Chapter

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
Reflects downloads up to 24 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2015)A reference ontology for profiling scholar's background knowledge in recommender systemsExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2014.08.03142:2(913-928)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2015
  • (2014)Context-aware recommender for mobile learnersHuman-centric Computing and Information Sciences10.1186/s13673-014-0012-z4:1(1-34)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2014
  • (2014)Semantic reasoning for enabling mobility and context-awarenessProceedings of the Second International Conference on Technological Ecosystems for Enhancing Multiculturality10.1145/2669711.2669925(365-372)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2014
  • (2013)Design of a semantic web and OSGi based middleware for ITS developmentProceedings of the First International Conference on Technological Ecosystem for Enhancing Multiculturality10.1145/2536536.2536561(163-171)Online publication date: 14-Nov-2013
  • (2010)Adaptivity and interoperability in e-learning using ontologiesProceedings of the 12th Ibero-American conference on Advances in artificial intelligence10.5555/1948131.1948206(592-601)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2010
  • (2010)Time optimized algorithm for web document presentation adaptationProceedings of the 14th international conference on Artificial intelligence: methodology, systems, and applications10.5555/1885962.1885973(81-90)Online publication date: 8-Sep-2010
  • (2010)Ontological technologies for user modellingInternational Journal of Metadata, Semantics and Ontologies10.1504/IJMSO.2010.0326495:1(32-71)Online publication date: 1-Apr-2010
  • (2009)Adaptive systems in the era of the semantic and social web, a surveyUser Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction10.1007/s11257-009-9067-319:5(433-486)Online publication date: 1-Dec-2009
  • (2007)Open corpus adaptive educational hypermediaThe adaptive web10.5555/1768197.1768223(671-696)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007
  • (2007)Adaptive mobile guidesThe adaptive web10.5555/1768197.1768217(521-549)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2007
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

Login options

Full Access

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media