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Faster cascading menu selections with enlarged activation areas

Published: 07 June 2006 Publication History

Abstract

Cascading menus are used in almost all graphical user interfaces. Most current cascade widgets implement an explicit delay between the cursor entering/leaving a parent cascade menu item and posting/unposting the associated menu. The delay allows users to make small steering errors while dragging across items, and it allows optimal diagonal paths from parent to cascade items. However, the delay slows the pace of interaction for users who wait for the delay to expire, and it demands jerky discrete movements for experts who wish to pre-empt the delay by clicking. This paper describes Enlarged activation area MenUs (EMUs), which have two features: first, they increase the area of the parent menu associated with each cascade; second, they eliminate the posting and unposting delay. An evaluation shows that EMUs allow cascade items to be selected up to 29% faster than traditional menus, without harming top-level item selection times. They also have a positive smoothing effect on menu selections, allowing continuous sweeping selections in contrast to discrete movements that are punctuated with clicks.

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  • (2019)Steering Performance with Error-accepting DelaysProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300800(1-9)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
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  • (2016)Visual Menu TechniquesACM Computing Surveys10.1145/300217149:4(1-41)Online publication date: 12-Dec-2016
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    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image Guide Proceedings
    GI '06: Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2006
    June 2006
    243 pages
    ISBN:1568813082

    Sponsors

    • CHCCS: The Canadian Human-Computer Communications Society

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    Canadian Information Processing Society

    Canada

    Publication History

    Published: 07 June 2006

    Author Tags

    1. bubble cursors
    2. cascades
    3. hierarchical menus
    4. target acquisition
    5. target adaptation

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    GI '06 Paper Acceptance Rate 31 of 94 submissions, 33%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 206 of 508 submissions, 41%

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    View all
    • (2019)Steering Performance with Error-accepting DelaysProceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3290605.3300800(1-9)Online publication date: 2-May-2019
    • (2016)A comparison of shortcut and step-by-step adaptive menus for smartphonesProceedings of the 30th International BCS Human Computer Interaction Conference: Fusion!10.14236/ewic/HCI2016.26(1-12)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2016
    • (2016)Visual Menu TechniquesACM Computing Surveys10.1145/300217149:4(1-41)Online publication date: 12-Dec-2016
    • (2016)Acceptable Dwell Time Range for Densely Arranged Object Selection Using Video Mirror InterfacesProceedings, Part II, of the 18th International Conference on Human-Computer Interaction. Interaction Platforms and Techniques - Volume 973210.1007/978-3-319-39516-6_7(71-81)Online publication date: 17-Jul-2016
    • (2014)Brain-based target expansionProceedings of the 27th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology10.1145/2642918.2647414(583-593)Online publication date: 5-Oct-2014
    • (2014)CuenesicsProceedings of the 16th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices & services10.1145/2628363.2628368(299-308)Online publication date: 23-Sep-2014
    • (2011)Navigation time variabilityProceedings of the 13th IFIP TC 13 international conference on Human-computer interaction - Volume Part I10.5555/2042053.2042094(388-395)Online publication date: 5-Sep-2011
    • (2010)Why it's quick to be squareProceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/1753326.1753534(1371-1380)Online publication date: 10-Apr-2010
    • (2009)Exploring Methods to Improve Pen-Based Menu Selection for Younger and Older AdultsACM Transactions on Accessible Computing10.1145/1525840.15258432:1(1-34)Online publication date: 1-May-2009
    • (2008)Hover or tap?Proceedings of the 10th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility10.1145/1414471.1414483(51-58)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2008
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