Computer Science > Software Engineering
[Submitted on 8 Mar 2022 (v1), last revised 21 Aug 2024 (this version, v4)]
Title:Toward Understanding Deep Learning Framework Bugs
View PDF HTML (experimental)Abstract:DL frameworks are the basis of constructing all DL programs and models, and thus their bugs could lead to the unexpected behaviors of any DL program or model relying on them. Such a wide effect demonstrates the necessity and importance of guaranteeing DL frameworks' quality. Understanding the characteristics of DL framework bugs is a fundamental step for this quality assurance task, facilitating designing effective bug detection and debugging approaches. Hence, in this work we conduct the most large-scale study on 1,000 bugs from four popular and diverse DL frameworks (i.e., TensorFlow, PyTorch, MXNet, and DL4J). By analyzing the root causes and symptoms of DL framework bugs associated with 5 components decomposed from DL frameworks, as well as measuring test coverage achieved by three state-of-the-art testing techniques, we obtain 12 major findings for the comprehensive understanding of DL framework bugs and the current status of existing DL framework testing practice, and then provide a series of actionable guidelines for better DL framework bug detection and debugging. Finally, based on the guidelines, we design and implement a prototype DL-framework testing tool, called TenFuzz, which is evaluated to be effective and finds 3 unknown bugs on the latest TensorFlow framework in a preliminary study, indicating the significance of our guidelines.
Submission history
From: Qingchao Shen [view email][v1] Tue, 8 Mar 2022 11:40:23 UTC (2,853 KB)
[v2] Mon, 27 Feb 2023 10:28:37 UTC (4,105 KB)
[v3] Tue, 28 Feb 2023 10:37:53 UTC (4,105 KB)
[v4] Wed, 21 Aug 2024 06:52:04 UTC (4,104 KB)
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