Quantum Physics
[Submitted on 10 Feb 2022 (v1), last revised 22 Jun 2022 (this version, v2)]
Title:Quantum advantage using high-dimensional twisted photons as quantum finite automata
View PDFAbstract:Quantum finite automata (QFA) are basic computational devices that make binary decisions using quantum operations. They are known to be exponentially memory efficient compared to their classical counterparts. Here, we demonstrate an experimental implementation of multi-qubit QFAs using the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of single photons. We implement different high-dimensional QFAs encoded on a single photon, where multiple qubits operate in parallel without the need for complicated multi-partite operations. Using two to eight OAM quantum states to implement up to four parallel qubits, we show that a high-dimensional QFA is able to detect the prime numbers 5 and 11 while outperforming classical finite automata in terms of the required memory. Our work benefits from the ease of encoding, manipulating, and deciphering multi-qubit states encoded in the OAM degree of freedom of single photons, demonstrating the advantages structured photons provide for complex quantum information tasks.
Submission history
From: Robert Fickler [view email][v1] Thu, 10 Feb 2022 09:16:04 UTC (7,532 KB)
[v2] Wed, 22 Jun 2022 19:17:44 UTC (7,533 KB)
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