Computer Science > Cryptography and Security
[Submitted on 26 Jun 2024 (v1), last revised 28 Jun 2024 (this version, v2)]
Title:SafeAligner: Safety Alignment against Jailbreak Attacks via Response Disparity Guidance
View PDFAbstract:As the development of large language models (LLMs) rapidly advances, securing these models effectively without compromising their utility has become a pivotal area of research. However, current defense strategies against jailbreak attacks (i.e., efforts to bypass security protocols) often suffer from limited adaptability, restricted general capability, and high cost. To address these challenges, we introduce SafeAligner, a methodology implemented at the decoding stage to fortify defenses against jailbreak attacks. We begin by developing two specialized models: the Sentinel Model, which is trained to foster safety, and the Intruder Model, designed to generate riskier responses. SafeAligner leverages the disparity in security levels between the responses from these models to differentiate between harmful and beneficial tokens, effectively guiding the safety alignment by altering the output token distribution of the target model. Extensive experiments show that SafeAligner can increase the likelihood of beneficial tokens, while reducing the occurrence of harmful ones, thereby ensuring secure alignment with minimal loss to generality.
Submission history
From: Caishuang Huang [view email][v1] Wed, 26 Jun 2024 07:15:44 UTC (573 KB)
[v2] Fri, 28 Jun 2024 06:06:59 UTC (552 KB)
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