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Interleaving syntax and semantics in an efficient bottom-up parser

Published: 27 June 1994 Publication History

Abstract

We describe an efficient bottom-up parser that interleaves syntactic and semantic structure building. Two techniques are presented for reducing search by reducing local ambiguity: Limited left context constraints are used to reduce local syntactic ambiguity, and deferred sortal-constraint application is used to reduce local semantic ambiguity. We experimentally evaluate these techniques, and show dramatic reductions in both number of chart edges and total parsing time. The robust processing capabilities of the parser are demonstrated in its use in improving the accuracy of a speech recognizer.

References

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Alshawi, H. (ed.). 1992. The Core Language Engine. MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
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Dowding, J., Garwon, J., Appelt, D., Bear, J., Cherny, L., Moore, R., and Moran, D. 1993. GEMINI: A Natural Language Understanding System for Spoken-Language Understanding, in 31st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Columbus, Ohio (June), pp. 54--61.
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Earley, J. 1970. An Efficient Context-Free Parsing Algorithm, Communications of the ACM, 31, 2 (Feb.), pp. 94--102.
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Graham, S., Harrison, M., and Ruzzo, W. 1980. An Improved Context-Free Recognizer, ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 2, 3 (July), pp. 415--462.
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Hopcroft, J. and Ullman, J. 1980. Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation, Addison-Wesley Publishing, Reading, Massachusetts.
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Kasami, T. 1965. An Efficient Recognition and Syntax. Algorithm for Context-Free Languages, Scientific Report AFCRL-65-758, Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratory, Bedford, Massachusetts.
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MADCOW 1992. Multi-site Data Collection for a Spoken Language Corpus, in Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, February 23--26, pp. 7--14.
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Moore, R., and Dowding, J. 1991. Efficient Bottom-Up Parsing, in Proceedings of the DARPA Speech and Natural Language Workshop, February 19--22, pp. 200--203.
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Murveit, H., Butzberger, J., Digalakis, V. and Weintraub, M. 1993. Large-Vocabulary Dictation Using SRI's DECIPHERTM Speech Recognition System: Progressive-Search Techniques, in Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Minneapolis, Minnesota (April), pp. II-319-II-322.
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Pallet, D. et al. 1994. 1993 Benchmark Tests for the ARPA Spoken Language Program, in Proceedings of the ARPA Workshop on Human Language Technology, March 8--11.
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Shieber, S. 1985. Using Restriction to Extend Parsing Algorithms for Complex-Feature-Based Formalisms, in 23rd Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Chicago, Illinois (July), pp. 145--152.
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Younger, D. 1967. Recognition and Parsing of Context-Free Languages in Time n3, Information and Control, 10, 2, pp. 189--208.

Cited By

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  • (2010)Can recognising multiword expressions improve shallow parsing?Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics10.5555/1857999.1858088(636-644)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2010
  • (2009)Spoken dialogue in virtual worldsProceedings of the Second international conference on Development of Multimodal Interfaces: active Listening and Synchrony10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9_36(423-443)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2009
  • (2008)A hybrid generative/discriminative framework to train a semantic parser from an un-annotated corpusProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 110.5555/1599081.1599221(1113-1120)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2008
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cover image DL Hosted proceedings
ACL '94: Proceedings of the 32nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
June 1994
353 pages

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Association for Computational Linguistics

United States

Publication History

Published: 27 June 1994

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Overall Acceptance Rate 85 of 443 submissions, 19%

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Cited By

View all
  • (2010)Can recognising multiword expressions improve shallow parsing?Human Language Technologies: The 2010 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics10.5555/1857999.1858088(636-644)Online publication date: 2-Jun-2010
  • (2009)Spoken dialogue in virtual worldsProceedings of the Second international conference on Development of Multimodal Interfaces: active Listening and Synchrony10.1007/978-3-642-12397-9_36(423-443)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2009
  • (2008)A hybrid generative/discriminative framework to train a semantic parser from an un-annotated corpusProceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Computational Linguistics - Volume 110.5555/1599081.1599221(1113-1120)Online publication date: 18-Aug-2008
  • (2004)Incremental parsing with reference interactionProceedings of the Workshop on Incremental Parsing: Bringing Engineering and Cognition Together10.5555/1613148.1613152(18-25)Online publication date: 25-Jul-2004
  • (2003)Using model-theoretic semantic interpretation to guide statistical parsing and word recognition in a spoken language interfaceProceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 110.3115/1075096.1075163(529-536)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2003
  • (2002)Interleaved semantic interpretation in environment-based parsingProceedings of the 19th international conference on Computational linguistics - Volume 110.3115/1072228.1072252(1-7)Online publication date: 24-Aug-2002
  • (1999)The CommandTalk spoken dialogue systemProceedings of the 37th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Computational Linguistics10.3115/1034678.1034713(183-190)Online publication date: 20-Jun-1999
  • (1997)Filtering errors and repairing linguistic anomalies for spoken dialogue systemsInteractive Spoken Dialog Systems on Bringing Speech and NLP Together in Real Applications10.5555/1641462.1641477(74-81)Online publication date: 11-Jul-1997
  • (1997)CommandTalkProceedings of the fifth conference on Applied natural language processing10.3115/974557.974558(1-7)Online publication date: 31-Mar-1997
  • (1997)Multimodal user interfaces in the Open Agent ArchitectureProceedings of the 2nd international conference on Intelligent user interfaces10.1145/238218.238290(61-68)Online publication date: 6-Jan-1997
  • Show More Cited By

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