Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.3115/1220175.1220306dlproceedingsArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesaclConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article
Free access

Incremental generation of spatial referring expressions in situated dialog

Published: 17 July 2006 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents an approach to incrementally generating locative expressions. It addresses the issue of combinatorial explosion inherent in the construction of relational context models by: (a) contextually defining the set of objects in the context that may function as a landmark, and (b) sequencing the order in which spatial relations are considered using a cognitively motivated hierarchy of relations, and visual and discourse salience.

References

[1]
R. J. Beun and A. Cremers. 1998. Object reference in a shared domain of conversation. Pragmatics and Cognition, 6(1/2):121--152.
[2]
D. J. Bryant, B. Tversky, and N. Franklin. 1992. Internal and external spatial frameworks representing described scenes. Journal of Memory and Language, 31:74--98.
[3]
L. A. Carlson-Radvansky and D. Irwin. 1994. Reference frame activation during spatial term assignment. Journal of Memory and Language, 33:646--671.
[4]
L. A. Carlson-Radvansky and G. D. Logan. 1997. The influence of reference frame selection on spatial template construction. Journal of Memory and Language, 37:411--437.
[5]
H. Clark and D. Wilkes-Gibbs. 1986. Referring as a collaborative process. Cognition, 22:1--39.
[6]
E. Jeffrey Conklin and David D. McDonald. 1982. Salience: the key to the selection problem in natural language generation. In ACL Proceedings, 20th Annual Meeting, pages 129--135.
[7]
R. Dale and N. Haddock. 1991. Generating referring expressions involving relations. In Proceeding of the Fifth Conference of the European ACL, pages 161--166, Berlin, April.
[8]
R. Dale and E. Reiter. 1995. Computational interpretations of the Gricean maxims in the generation of referring expressions. Cognitive Science, 19(2):233--263.
[9]
I. Duwe and H. Strohner. 1997. Towards a cognitive model of linguistic reference. Report: 97/1 - Situierte Künstliche Kommunikatoren 97/1, Univeristät Bielefeld.
[10]
G. Edwards and B. Moulin. 1998. Towards the simulation of spatial mental images using the voronoï model. In P. Oliver and K. P. Gapp, editors, Representation and processing of spatial expressions, pages 163--184. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
[11]
C. Fillmore. 1997. Lecture on Deixis. CSLI Publications.
[12]
K. P. Gapp. 1995. Angle, distance, shape, and their relationship to projective relations. In Proceedings of the 17th Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.
[13]
C Gardent. 2002. Generating minimal definite descriptions. In Proceedings of the 40th International Conference of the Association of Computational Linguistics (ACL-02), pages 96--103.
[14]
S. Garrod, G. Ferrier, and S. Campbell. 1999. In and on: investigating the functional geometry of spatial prepositions. Cognition, 72:167--189.
[15]
P. Gorniak and D. Roy. 2004. Grounded semantic composition for visual scenes. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 21:429--470.
[16]
E. Hajicová. 1993. Issues of sentence structure and discourse patterns. In Theoretical and Computational Linguistics, volume 2, Charles University, Prague.
[17]
A Herskovits. 1986. Language and spatial cognition: An interdisciplinary study of prepositions in English. Studies in Natural Language Processing. Cambridge University Press.
[18]
H. Horacek. 1997. An algorithm for generating referential descriptions with flexible interfaces. In Proceedings of the 35th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, Madrid.
[19]
R. Jackendoff. 1983. Semantics and Cognition. Current Studies in Linguistics. The MIT Press.
[20]
J. Kelleher and J. van Genabith. 2004. A false colouring real time visual salency algorithm for reference resolution in simulated 3d environments. AI Review, 21(3--4):253--267.
[21]
J. D. Kelleher, G. J. M. Kruijff, and F. Costello. 2006. Proximity in context: An empirically grounded computational model of proximity for processing topological spatial expressions. In Proceedings ACL/COLING 2006.
[22]
E. Krahmer and M. Theune. 2002. Efficient context-sensitive generation of referring expressions. In K. van Deemter and R. Kibble, editors, Information Sharing: Reference and Presupposition in Language Generation and Interpretation. CLSI Publications, Standford.
[23]
G. J. M. Kruijff, J. D. Kelleher, G. Berginc, and A. Leonardis. 2006a. Structural descriptions in human-assisted robot visual learning. In Proceedings of the 1st Annual Conference on Human-Robot Interaction (HRI'06).
[24]
G. J. M. Kruijff, J. D. Kelleher, and Nick Hawes. 2006b. Information fusion for visual reference resolution in dynamic situated dialogue. In E. André, L. Dybkjaer, W. Minker, H. Neumann, and M. Weber, editors, Perception and Interactive Technologies (PIT 2006). Springer Verlag.
[25]
B Landau. 1996. Multiple geometric representations of objects in language and language learners. In P Bloom, M. Peterson, L Nadel, and M. Garrett, editors, Language and Space, pages 317--363. MIT Press, Cambridge.
[26]
G. D. Logan. 1994. Spatial attention and the apprehension of spatial relations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 20:1015--1036.
[27]
G. D. Logan. 1995. Linguistic and conceptual control of visual spatial attention. Cognitive Psychology, 12:523--533.
[28]
R. Moratz and T. Tenbrink. 2006. Spatial reference in linguistic human-robot interaction: Iterative, empirically supported development of a model of projective relations. Spatial Cognition and Computation.
[29]
L. Talmy. 1983. How language structures space. In H. L. Pick, editor, Spatial orientation. Theory, research and application, pages 225--282. Plenum Press.
[30]
A. Treisman and S. Gormican. 1988. Feature analysis in early vision: Evidence from search assymetries. Psychological Review, 95:15--48.
[31]
K. van Deemter. 2001. Generating referring expressions: Beyond the incremental algorithm. In 4th Int. Conf. on Computational Semantics (IWCS-4), Tilburg.
[32]
I van der Sluis and E Krahmer. 2004. The influence of target size and distance on the production of speech and gesture in multimodal referring expressions. In Proceedings of International Conference on Spoken Language Processing (ICSPL04).
[33]
C. Vandeloise. 1991. Spatial Prepositions: A Case Study From French. The University of Chicago Press.
[34]
S. Varges. 2004. Overgenerating referring expressions involving relations and booleans. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Natural Language Generation, University of Brighton.

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)The Effectiveness of Dynamically Processed Incremental Descriptions in Human Robot InteractionACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/348162811:1(1-24)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021
  • (2017)Artificial cognition for social humanrobot interactionArtificial Intelligence10.1016/j.artint.2016.07.002247:C(45-69)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
  • (2014)Classification-Based Referring Expression GenerationProceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume 840310.1007/978-3-642-54906-9_39(481-491)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2014
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image DL Hosted proceedings
ACL-44: Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computational Linguistics and the 44th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics
July 2006
1214 pages

Publisher

Association for Computational Linguistics

United States

Publication History

Published: 17 July 2006

Qualifiers

  • Article

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 85 of 443 submissions, 19%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)42
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)2
Reflects downloads up to 14 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2021)The Effectiveness of Dynamically Processed Incremental Descriptions in Human Robot InteractionACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/348162811:1(1-24)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2021
  • (2017)Artificial cognition for social humanrobot interactionArtificial Intelligence10.1016/j.artint.2016.07.002247:C(45-69)Online publication date: 1-Jun-2017
  • (2014)Classification-Based Referring Expression GenerationProceedings of the 15th International Conference on Computational Linguistics and Intelligent Text Processing - Volume 840310.1007/978-3-642-54906-9_39(481-491)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2014
  • (2013)A Probabilistic Framework for Object Descriptions in Indoor Route InstructionsProceedings of the 11th International Conference on Spatial Information Theory - Volume 811610.1007/978-3-319-01790-7_11(185-204)Online publication date: 2-Sep-2013
  • (2011)GRE3D7Proceedings of the UCNLG+Eval: Language Generation and Evaluation Workshop10.5555/2187741.2187744(12-22)Online publication date: 31-Jul-2011
  • (2010)Attribute-centric referring expression generationEmpirical methods in natural language generation10.5555/1880370.1880382(163-179)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010
  • (2010)Generating approximate geographic descriptionsEmpirical methods in natural language generation10.5555/1880370.1880380(121-140)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2010
  • (2010)Situated reference in a hybrid human-robot interaction systemProceedings of the 6th International Natural Language Generation Conference10.5555/1873738.1873749(67-75)Online publication date: 7-Jul-2010
  • (2009)A translation from logic to English with dynamic semanticsProceedings of the 2009 international conference on New frontiers in artificial intelligence10.5555/1881958.1881979(197-216)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2009
  • (2009)Evaluating description and reference strategies in a cooperative human-robot dialogue systemProceedings of the 21st International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence10.5555/1661445.1661737(1818-1823)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2009
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Login options

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media