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Telepresence control of the NASA/DARPA robonaut on a mobility platform

Published: 25 April 2004 Publication History

Abstract

Engineers at the Johnson Space Center recently combined the upper body of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) / Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Robonaut system with a Robotic Mobility Platform (RMP) to make an extremely mobile humanoid robot designed to interact with human teammates. Virtual Reality gear that immerses a human operator into Robonaut's working environment provides the primary control pathway for remote operations. Human/robot interface challenges are addressed in the control system for teleoperators, console operators and humans working directly with the Robonaut. Multiple control modes are available for controlling the five fingered dexterous robot hands and operator selectable depending on the type of grasp required. A relative positioning system is used to maximize operator comfort during arm and head motions. Foot pedals control the mobility base. Initial tasks that include working with human rated tools, navigating hallways and cutting wires are presented and show the effectiveness of telepresence control for this class of robot.

References

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Brooks, R.A., Breazeal, C., et. al., The Cog Project: Building a Humanoid Robot, Computation for Metaphors, Analogy, and Agents. C. Nehaniv (ed), Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1562. New York, Springer, 52--87, 1999.
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Hirai, K. et al., The Development of Honda Humanoid Robot. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Leuven, Belgium, 1321--1326, 1998.
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Kanehiro, F. et. al., The First Humanoid Robot that has the Same Size as a Human that can lie down and get up. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Taipei, Taiwan, 1633--1639, 2003.
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Li, L., Cox, B., Diftler, M., Shelton, S., Rogers, B., Development of a Telepresence Controlled Ambidextrous Robot for Space Applications. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Minneapolis, MN, 58--63 1996.
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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
CHI '04: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
April 2004
742 pages
ISBN:1581137028
DOI:10.1145/985692
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 25 April 2004

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  1. humanoid robot
  2. teleoperation
  3. telepresence

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Cited By

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  • (2024)The Space Between Us: Bridging Human and Robotic Worlds in Space ExplorationCompanion of the 2024 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction10.1145/3610978.3640727(833-836)Online publication date: 11-Mar-2024
  • (2023)A Novel Heteromorphic Ensemble Algorithm for Hand Pose RecognitionSymmetry10.3390/sym1503076915:3(769)Online publication date: 21-Mar-2023
  • (2023)HyWayProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/35962357:2(1-33)Online publication date: 12-Jun-2023
  • (2022)Grappling SpacecraftAnnual Review of Control, Robotics, and Autonomous Systems10.1146/annurev-control-042920-0111065:1(137-159)Online publication date: 3-May-2022
  • (2021)Object manipulation and deformation using hand gesturesJournal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing10.1007/s12652-021-03582-214:7(8115-8133)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2021
  • (2019)Virtual Reality Teleoperation of a Humanoid Robot Using Markerless Human Upper Body Pose Imitation2019 IEEE-RAS 19th International Conference on Humanoid Robots (Humanoids)10.1109/Humanoids43949.2019.9035064(259-265)Online publication date: Oct-2019
  • (2019)Automatic recognition of hand gestures2019 11th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI)10.1109/ECAI46879.2019.9041987(1-5)Online publication date: Jun-2019
  • (2019)Analysis of Key Cognitive Factors in Space Teleoperation TaskEngineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics10.1007/978-3-030-22507-0_20(249-258)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2019
  • (2018)A systematic literature review on vision based gesture recognition techniquesMultimedia Tools and Applications10.5555/3287850.328787377:21(28121-28184)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2018
  • (2018)Cognition-enabled Framework for Mixed Human-Robot Rescue Teams2018 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS)10.1109/IROS.2018.8594311(1421-1428)Online publication date: Oct-2018
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