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Processing natural language syntactic and semantic mechanisms

Published: 01 July 1989 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes a simple approach to language processing. Knowledge of the domain is stored in a three row numeric matrix or semantic net. The meaning of individual words is contained in pointers from each word to the objects in the environment and the relations between these objects. The intersections of these pointers resolves the ambiguity inherent in the multiple meanings of words. The input string is treated as a series of triads, where the result of processing one triad is passed as an argument for the next triad. Parsing into the required noun phrases and verb phrases is done by semantic means (intersection); when words have no semantic pointers, a syntactic parser is utilized.

References

[1]
W. D. Hagamen and M. Gardy, "The numeric representation of knowledge and logic - Two artificial intelligence applications in medical education," E Systems Journal 25, No. 2, 207-235, (1986). 1.
[2]
Hagamen, W. D., P. C. Berry, K. E. Iverson and J. C. Weber, "Associative Semantic Processins," In APL Technioues in Expert Systems, Kraekx and Berry (eds), l-165, Syracuse University, (1988).
[3]
Quillian, M. R., "Semantic Memory," In Semantic Information Processinq, 216-270, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, (1968).
[4]
Jones, K. Sparck, "Compound Noun Interpretation Problems," In Computer Speech Processinq, Fallfide and Woods (eds), Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, (1985).
[5]
Gross, B., "The Representation and Use of Focus in a System for Understanding Dialogs," Proceedinas of the Fifth International Joint -T .- Conference s Artificial Intelliaence, 67-76, (1977).
[6]
N. Chomsky, Syntactic Structures. The Hague: Mouton, (1957).
[7]
Winograd, T., "Understandinq Natural Lanauaae", Academic Press, New York, (1972).
[8]
Brown, J., E. Eusebi, K. Fordvce and G. su11ivan, "APL and Expert Systems," AIEKPERT 2, No. 4, (1987).

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cover image ACM Conferences
APL '89: Conference proceedings on APL as a tool of thought
July 1989
384 pages
ISBN:0897913272
DOI:10.1145/75144
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

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Published: 01 July 1989

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APL '89
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APL '89: APL as a tool of thought
New York, New York City, USA

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