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Towards an expert system for bibliographical retrieval: a Prolog prototype

Published: 01 November 1987 Publication History

Abstract

A prototype Prolog system has been developed for online bibliographic retrieval. Most online bibliographic retrieval systems may be characterized by queries based on the occurrence of keywords and by databases consisting of possibly millions of records. Such systems have very fast response times but generally lack any deductive reasoning capability.
An expert system for online bibliographic retrieval, developed in Prolog, would provide enhanced retrieval capabilities through the application of deductive reasoning. Such a system would permit knowledge-type queries to be asked in addition to the traditional keyword-type of queries.
A concern with using Prolog to perform an online search of a million-record data base is that the response time would be unacceptable. In order to overcome this drawback two alternatives are examined: a special-purpose hardware device and an extended Prolog capability.

References

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Dahl, V. 1982. On database systems development through logic. ACM Transactions on Database Systems. 7(I), 102-123.
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Crawford, R.G. 1981. The relational model in information retrieval. Journal of the American society for Information science. 32(I), 51-64.
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Callaire, H. 1981. Impacts of logic on data bases. Proc. of the Seventh International Conf. on Very Large Data Bases. Cannes, France. 9-11 Sept. New York, IEEE. 248-259.
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Macleod, I.A. and R.G. Crawford. 1983. Document retrieval as a database application. Information Technoloqy: Research and Development. 2, 43-60.
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Ranganathan, S.R. 1967. Prolegomena to Library Classification. 3rd ed. New York. Asia Publishing House.
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Salton, G. and M. McGill. 1983. Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. New York, McGraw- Hill Book Company.
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Shepherd, M.A. and C. Watters. 1985a. A common interface for accessing document retrieval systems and DBMS for retrieval of bibliographic data. Information Processing &Management. 21(2), 127- 138.
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Shepherd, M.A. and C. Watters, 1985b. Implementation of facet-based retrieval using a relational database management system. Proc. of the International Conf. on Ranqanathan's Philosophy: Assessment, Impact and Relevance. Edited by T.S. Rajagopalan. ll-14 Nov., New Delhi. New Delhi, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd., 649-658.
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Smith, P.J., Chignell, M. and D.A. Krawczak. 1984. Development of a knowledge-based bibliographic information retrieval system. Proceedings of the 1984 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. lO-12 October, Halifax, Canada. 222-225.
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Watters, C.R. 1986. Extended Sequential Search Model for Hardware Based Information Retrieval. Doctoral Thesis. School of Computer Science. Technical University of Nova Scotia.
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Watters, C.R., Robertson, W., and Shepherd, M.A. "Prolog for bibliographic retrieval." 3rd International Conference On Systems Research, Informatics, and Cybernetics. Baden-Baden. August 19-24, 1986.

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cover image ACM Conferences
SIGIR '87: Proceedings of the 10th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
November 1987
317 pages
ISBN:0897912322
DOI:10.1145/42005
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Published: 01 November 1987

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