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Research challenges in wireless networks of biomedical sensors

Published: 16 July 2001 Publication History

Abstract

Implanted biomedical devices have the potential to revolutionize medicine. Smart sensors, which are created by combining sensing materials with integrated circuitry, are being considered for several biomedical applications such as a glucose level monitor or a retina prosthesis. These devices require the capability to communicate with an external computer system (base station) via a wireless interface. The limited power and computational capabilities of smart sensor based biological implants present research challenges in several aspects of wireless networking due to the need for having a bio-compatible, fault-tolerant, energy-efficient, and scalable design. Further, em bedding thesesensors in humans add additional requirements. For example, the wireless networking solutions should be ultra-safe and reliable, work trouble-free in different geographical locations (although implants are typically not expected to move; they shouldn't restrict the movements of their human host), and require minimal maintenance. This necessitates application-specific solutions which are vastly different from traditional solutions.
In this paper, we describe the potential of biomedical smart sensors. We then explain the challenges for wireless networking of human-embedded smart sensor arrays and our preliminary approach for wireless networking of a retina prosthesis. Our aim is to motivate vigorous research in this area by illustrating the need for more application-specific and novel approaches toward developing wireless networking solutions for human-implanted smart sensors.

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cover image ACM Conferences
MobiCom '01: Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
July 2001
356 pages
ISBN:1581134223
DOI:10.1145/381677
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 16 July 2001

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MobiCom '01 Paper Acceptance Rate 30 of 281 submissions, 11%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 440 of 2,972 submissions, 15%

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  • (2023)Overcoming Challenges and Innovations in Orthopedic Prosthesis Design: An Interdisciplinary PerspectiveBiomedical Materials & Devices10.1007/s44174-023-00087-82:1(58-69)Online publication date: 12-May-2023
  • (2022)A Novel Approach for Micro-Antenna Fabrication on ZrO2 Substrate Assisted by Laser Printing for Smart ImplantsApplied Sciences10.3390/app1218933312:18(9333)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2022
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