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Behavior Trees with Dataflow: Coordinating Reactive Tasks in Lingua Franca

Published: 23 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Behavior Trees (BTs) provide a lean set of control flow elements that are easily composable in a modular tree structure. They are well established for modeling the high-level behavior of non-player characters in computer games and recently gained popularity in other areas such as industrial automation.
While BTs nicely express control, data handling aspects so far must be provided separately, e. g. in the form of blackboards. This may hamper reusability and can be a source of nondeterminism.
We here propose a dataflow extension to BTs that explicitly models data relations and communication. We realize and validate that approach in the recently introduced polyglot coordination language Lingua Franca (LF).

References

[1]
Michele Colledanchise and Petter Ögren. 2018. Behavior Trees in Robotics and AI: An Introduction. CRC Press.
[2]
Marten Lohstroh, Christian Menard, Soroush Bateni, and Edward A. Lee. 2021. Toward a Lingua Franca for Deterministic Concurrent Systems. ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS) 20, 4 (May 2021), Article 36.
[3]
Alejandro Marzinotto, Michele Colledanchise, Christian Smith, and Peter Ögren. 2014. Towards a unified framework for robot control. In 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA). 5420--5427.
[4]
Alexander Schulz-Rosengarten, Akash Ahmad, Malte Clement, Reinhard von Hanxleden, Benjamin Asch, Marten Lohstroh, Edward A. Lee, Gustavo Quiros Araya, and Ankit Shukla. 2024. Behavior Trees with Dataflow: Coordinating Reactive Tasks in Lingua Franca.

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Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
ICSE-Companion '24: Proceedings of the 2024 IEEE/ACM 46th International Conference on Software Engineering: Companion Proceedings
April 2024
531 pages
ISBN:9798400705021
DOI:10.1145/3639478
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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  • Faculty of Engineering of University of Porto

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 23 May 2024

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Author Tags

  1. behavior trees
  2. reactive systems
  3. coordination languages

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ICSE-Companion '24
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