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Single or ensemble model ? A study on social media images classification in disaster response

Published: 16 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Social media generate large amounts of almost real-time data which can turn out extremely valuable in an emergency situation, especially for providing information within the first 72 hours after a disaster event. Despite abundant state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to automatically classify social media images, the operational problem in the event of a new disaster remains unsolved. In this study, we evaluate the adaptability of a machine learning model when tested with a completely new disaster. The experimental result showed that a single model trained on the data from different disasters obtained better performance than an ensemble of models, with one model for each individual disaster.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Improving Social Media Geolocation for Disaster Response by Using Text From Images and ChatGPTProceedings of the 2024 11th Multidisciplinary International Social Networks Conference10.1145/3675669.3675696(67-72)Online publication date: 21-Aug-2024
  • (2024)FedInc: One-Shot Federated Tuning for Collaborative Incident RecognitionArtificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 202410.1007/978-3-031-72347-6_12(174-185)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2024

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      MISNC '23: Proceedings of the 10th Multidisciplinary International Social Networks Conference
      September 2023
      241 pages
      ISBN:9798400708176
      DOI:10.1145/3624875
      This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 16 October 2023

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      Author Tags

      1. Adaptability
      2. Disaster Response
      3. Ensemble learning
      4. Image Classification
      5. Social Media

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      View all
      • (2024)Improving Social Media Geolocation for Disaster Response by Using Text From Images and ChatGPTProceedings of the 2024 11th Multidisciplinary International Social Networks Conference10.1145/3675669.3675696(67-72)Online publication date: 21-Aug-2024
      • (2024)FedInc: One-Shot Federated Tuning for Collaborative Incident RecognitionArtificial Neural Networks and Machine Learning – ICANN 202410.1007/978-3-031-72347-6_12(174-185)Online publication date: 17-Sep-2024

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