Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3615887.3627761acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesgisConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Towards an Extensible Framework for Understanding Spatial Narratives

Published: 13 November 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Spatial narratives help us to organize experiences and give them meaning. Previous approaches to understanding geographies in textual sources focus on geoparsing to automatically identify place names and allocate them to coordinates. Those are highly quantitative, and are limited to named places with coordinates, and have little concept of time. Narratives of journeys indicate that human experiences of geography are often subjective and more suited to qualitative representation. Geography is not limited to named places but incorporates the vague, imprecise, and ambiguous, e.g "the camp", or "the hills in the distance", and relative locations such as "near to", "on the left", "north of" or "a few hours' journey from". Places are organized worlds of meaning, characterized by experience, emotion, and memory as well as by geography. In this paper, we discuss our approach to gaining more insight from textual data beyond the toponyms and introduce an extensible framework for extracting, analyzing, and visualizing spatial elements that define the 'locale' as well as the 'sense of place' referenced in text using two test corpora --the Corpus of the Lake District Writing and Holocaust Survivors' Testimonies.

References

[1]
J.A. Agnew. 1987. Place and Politics: The Geographical Mediation of State and Society. Allen & Unwin, Boston. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/15016665
[2]
John Agnew and James Duncan. 1989. The Power of Place: Bringing Together Geographical and Sociological Imaginations. Boston: Unwin Hyman.
[3]
Andrea Ballatore and Benjamin Adams. 2015. Extracting place emotions from travel blogs. In Proceedings of AGILE, Vol. 2015. AGILE Conference, Lisbon, Portugal, 1--5.
[4]
Adrien Barbaresi. 2017. Towards a toolbox to map historical text collections. In Proceedings of the 11th Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval. ACM, New York, USA, 1--2.
[5]
Sotiris Batsakis, Euripides GM Petrakis, Ilias Tachmazidis, and Grigoris Antoniou. 2017. Temporal representation and reasoning in OWL 2. Semantic Web 8, 6 (2017), 981--1000.
[6]
Lucie Cadorel, Alicia Blanchi, and Andrea GB Tettamanzi. 2021. Geospatial Knowledge in Housing Advertisements: Capturing and Extracting Spatial Information from Text. In Proceedings of the 11th on Knowledge Capture Conference. ACM Digital Library, New York, NY, United States, 41--48.
[7]
Nicholas J. Car and Timo Homburg. 2022. GeoSPARQL 1.1: Motivations, Details and Applications of the Decadal Update to the Most Important Geospatial LOD Standard. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 11, 2 (2022), 1--30. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi11020117
[8]
Tim Cresswell.2014. Place: an introduction. John Wiley & Sons, Toronto, Canada.
[9]
Curdin Derungs and Ross S Purves. 2014. From text to landscape: locating, identifying and mapping the use of landscape features in a Swiss Alpine corpus. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 28, 6 (2014), 1272--1293.
[10]
Ignatius Ezeani, Paul Rayson, and Ian N Gregory. 2023. Extracting Imprecise Geographical and Temporal References from Journey Narratives. In [email protected] Workshop Proceedings, Republic of Ireland, 113--118.
[11]
S. Feld and K.H. Basso. 1996. Senses of Place. School of American Research Press, Santa Fe, New Mexico. 11 pages. https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/35043056
[12]
Michael F Goodchild. 2010. Formalizing place in geographic information systems. In Communities, neighborhoods, and health: Expanding the boundaries of place. Springer, Switzerland, 21--33.
[13]
Jan Goyvaerts. 2016. Regular Expressions Tutorial. https://web.archive.org/web/20161101212501/http://www.regular-expressions.info/tutorial.html. Accessed: 2022-10-10.
[14]
Ian Gregory, Christopher Donaldson, Andrew Hardie, and Paul Rayson. 2018. Modeling space in historical texts. In The Shape of Data in the Digital Humanities. Routledge, University of Birmingham, 133--149.
[15]
Erum Haris, Anthony G. Cohn, and John G. Stell. 2023. Understanding the Spatial Complexity in Landscape Narratives Through Qualitative Representation of Space. In 12th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2023) (Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs), Vol. 277), Roger Beecham, Jed A. Long, Dianna Smith, Qunshan Zhao, and Sarah Wise (Eds.). Schloss Dagstuhl -- Leibniz-Zentrum für Informatik, Dagstuhl, Germany, 37:1--37:6. https://drops.dagstuhl.de/opus/volltexte/2023/18932
[16]
Matthew Honnibal and Ines Montani. 2017. spaCy 2: Natural language understanding with Bloom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing. (2017).
[17]
Yingjie Hu and Benjamin Adams. 2020. Harvesting big geospatial data from natural language texts. In Handbook of Big Geospatial Data. Springer, Cham, 487--507.
[18]
Yingjie Hu, Xinyue Ye, and Shih-Lung Shaw. 2017. Extracting and analyzing semantic relatedness between cities using news articles. International Journal of Geographical Information Science 31, 12 (2017), 2427--2451.
[19]
Morteza Karimzadeh, Wenyi Huang, Siddhartha Banerjee, Jan Oliver Wallgrün, Frank Hardisty, Scott Pezanowski, Prasenjit Mitra, and Alan M MacEachren. 2013. GeoTxt: a web API to leverage place references in text. In Proceedings of the 7th workshop on geographic information retrieval. ACM, NY, United States, Orlando, Florida, 72--73.
[20]
Parisa Kordjamshidi, Martijn Van Otterlo, Marie-Francine Moens, Robert Ross, Joana Hois, and John Kelleher. 2010. From language towards formal spatial calculi. In Proc. of 1st Workshop COSLI'10, Vol. 620. CEUR-WS. org; http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-620, Oregon, USA, 17--24.
[21]
Bing Liu et al. 2010. Sentiment analysis and subjectivity. Handbook of natural language processing 2, 2010 (2010), 627--666.
[22]
BA Meiring. 1993. The syntax and semantics of geographical names. Training course in Toponymy for Southern Africa 1, 1 (1993), 1--19.
[23]
Helena Merschdorf and Thomas Blaschke. 2018. Revisiting the Role of Place in Geographic Information Science. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 7, 9 (2018), 364.
[24]
Molly Miranker and Alberto Giordano. 2020. Text mining and semantic triples: Spatial analyses of text in applied humanitarian forensic research. Digital Geography and Society 1 (2020), 100005.
[25]
Patricia Murrieta-Flores, Mariana Favila-Vázquez, and Aban Flores-Morán. 2019. Spatial humanities 3.0: Qualitative spatial representation and semantic triples as new means of exploration of complex indigenous spatial representations in sixteenth century early colonial Mexican maps. International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 13, 1-2 (2019), 53--68.
[26]
Mark A. Musen. 2015. The Protégé Project: A Look Back and a Look Forward. AI Matters 1, 4 (jun 2015), 4--12. https://doi.org/10.1145/2757001.2757003
[27]
Paolo Nesi, Gianni Pantaleo, and Marco Tenti. 2016. Geographical localization of web domains and organization addresses recognition by employing natural language processing, Pattern Matching and clustering. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence 51 (2016), 202--211.
[28]
Vatsala Nundloll, Robert Smail, Carly Stevens, and Gordon Blair. 2022. Automating the extraction of information from a historical text and building a linked data model for the domain of ecology and conservation science. Heliyon 8 (10 2022), e10710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e10710
[29]
Feng Pan and Jerry R Hobbs. 2006. Time Ontology in OWL. W3C working draft, W3C 1, 1 (2006), 1.
[30]
Cecilia Reyes Peña and Mireya Tovar. 2019. Ontology: Components and Evaluation, a Review. Res. Comput. Sci. 148 (2019), 257--265. https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214487268
[31]
Babak Ranjgar, Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki, Maryam Shakeri, and Soo-Mi Choi. 2022. An ontological data model for points of interest (POI) in a cultural heritage site. Heritage Science 10 (03 2022), 13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-021-00635-9
[32]
Christopher M Raymond, Marketta Kyttä, and Richard Stedman. 2017. Sense of place, fast and slow: The potential contributions of affordance theory to sense of place. Frontiers in psychology 8 (2017), 1674.
[33]
Paul Rayson, Alexander Reinhold, James Butler, Chris Donaldson, Ian Gregory, and Joanna Taylor. 2017. A deeply annotated testbed for geographical text analysis: The Corpus of Lake District Writing. In GeoHumanities'17 Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGSPATIAL Workshop on Geospatial Humanities. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), Redondo Beach CA USA, 9--15. https://doi.org/10.1145/3149858.3149865
[34]
Noah Shenker. 2015. Reframing Holocaust Testimony. Indiana University Press, Indiana University. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt16gz8z7
[35]
Robert Smail, Ian Gregory, and Joanna Taylor. 2019. Qualitative geographies in digital texts: Representing historical spatial identities in the Lake District. Int'ernational Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 13, 1-2 (2019), 28--38.
[36]
Barry Smith and David M Mark. 2001. Geographical categories: an ontological investigation. International journal of geographical information science 15, 7 (2001), 591--612.
[37]
Erik Steiner, Zephyr Frank, Ian Gregory, David Bodenhamer, and Ignatius Ezeani. 2023. Spatio-textual Regions: Extracting Sense of Place from Spatial Narratives. In Proceedings of the Fourth International Symposium on Platial Information Science (PLATIAL'23), R Westerholt and F. B. Mocnik (Eds.). PLATIAL'X, Dortmund, Germany;, 1--8.
[38]
John G Stell. 2019. Qualitative spatial representation for the humanities. International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 13, 1-2 (2019), 2--27.
[39]
Lauren M Stuart, Julia M Taylor, and Victor Raskin. 2013. The importance of nouns in text processing. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. California Digital Library, University of California, USA, 1390--1395.
[40]
M. A. Syed, E. Arsevska, M. Roche, and M. Teisseire. 2022. GeoXTag: Relative Spatial Information Extraction and Tagging of Unstructured Text. AGILE: GIScience Series 3 (2022), 16. https://doi.org/10.5194/agile-giss-3-16-2022
[41]
Joanna E Taylor and Ian N Gregory. 2022. Deep Mapping the Literary Lake District: A Geographical Text Analysis. Rutgers University Press, New Brunswick.
[42]
Barney Warf and Daniel Sui. 2010. From GIS to neogeography: ontological implications and theories of truth. Annals of GIS 16, 4 (2010), 197--209.

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
GeoHumanities '23: Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Geospatial Humanities
November 2023
68 pages
ISBN:9798400703492
DOI:10.1145/3615887
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 November 2023
Accepted: 06 October 2023
Revised: 04 October 2023
Received: 15 September 2023

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. corpus annotation
  2. datasets
  3. geographical feature nouns
  4. locale
  5. location
  6. named entity recognition
  7. ontology
  8. place names
  9. qualitative spatial representation
  10. sense of place
  11. spatial narratives
  12. spatio-textual regions
  13. toponyms

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • UK?s Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC)
  • US National Science Foundation

Conference

SIGSPATIAL '23
Sponsor:

Acceptance Rates

Overall Acceptance Rate 15 of 21 submissions, 71%

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 89
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)89
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)11
Reflects downloads up to 04 Oct 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Get Access

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media