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Charting the Future of AI in Project-Based Learning: A Co-Design Exploration with Students

Published: 11 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Students’ increasing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents new challenges for assessing their mastery of knowledge and skills in project-based learning (PBL). This paper introduces a co-design study to explore the potential of students’ AI usage data as a novel material for PBL assessment. We conducted workshops with 18 college students, encouraging them to speculate an alternative world where they could freely employ AI in PBL while needing to report this process to assess their skills and contributions. Our workshops yielded various scenarios of students’ use of AI in PBL and ways of analyzing such usage grounded by students’ vision of how educational goals may transform. We also found that students with different attitudes toward AI exhibited distinct preferences in how to analyze and understand their use of AI. Based on these findings, we discuss future research opportunities on student-AI interactions and understanding AI-enhanced learning.

Supplemental Material

MP4 File - Video Presentation
Video Presentation
Transcript for: Video Presentation
PDF File - Pilot Studies of the Co-design Workshops
This pdf contains descriptions and analysis of our four pilot studies, which motivates our final design of the workshops.

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CHI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
May 2024
18961 pages
ISBN:9798400703300
DOI:10.1145/3613904
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  1. AI for education
  2. co-design
  3. generative AI
  4. project-based learning
  5. qualitative study

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  • (2025)Introducing the INSPIRE Framework: Guidelines From Expert Librarians for Search and Selection in HCI LiteratureInteracting with Computers10.1093/iwc/iwaf001Online publication date: 1-Feb-2025
  • (2025)Opportunities, Challenges and School Strategies for Integrating Generative AI in EducationComputers and Education: Artificial Intelligence10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100373(100373)Online publication date: Jan-2025
  • (2024)SelfGauge: An Intelligent Tool to Support Student Self-assessment in GenAI-enhanced Project-based LearningAdjunct Proceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3672539.3686338(1-3)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)DiscipLink: Unfolding Interdisciplinary Information Seeking Process via Human-AI Co-ExplorationProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676366(1-20)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Hands-on Experiential Learning of Machine Learning Concepts Through Senior Design Projects: A Case Study2024 6th International Symposium on Advanced Electrical and Communication Technologies (ISAECT)10.1109/ISAECT64333.2024.10799729(1-6)Online publication date: 3-Dec-2024
  • (2024)Integrating HCI Datasets in Project-Based Machine Learning Courses: A College-Level Review and Case StudyHCI International 2024 – Late Breaking Papers10.1007/978-3-031-76827-9_8(124-143)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2024

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