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Re-investigating the Effect of the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict on 3D Pointing

Authors:

Anil Ufuk Batmaz,

Rumeysa Turkmen,

Mayra Donaji Barrera Machuca,

Wolfgang StuerzlingerAuthors Info & Claims

VRST '23: Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology

Article No.: 8, Pages 1 - 10

https://doi.org/10.1145/3611659.3615686

Published: 09 October 2023 Publication History

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Abstract

The vergence-accommodation conflict (VAC) limits user performance in current Virtual Reality (VR) systems. In this paper, we investigate the effects of the VAC in a single-focal VR system using three experimental conditions: with no VAC, with a constant VAC, and with a varying VAC. Previous work in this area had yielded conflicting results, so we decided to re-investigate this issue. Eighteen participants performed an ISO 9241:411 task in a study that closely replicates previous work, except that the angle of the task space was rotated 20 degrees downward, to make the task less fatiguing to perform, which addresses a potential confound in previous work. We found that the varying VAC condition had worse performance than the other conditions, which indicates that the contrasting results in previous work were very likely due to biomechanical factors. We hope that our work contributes to the understanding of the influence of the VAC in VR systems and potential strategies for improving user experience and performance in immersive virtual environments.

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Cited By

Wang XTroje N(2024)Relating visual and pictorial space: Integration of binocular disparity and motion parallaxJournal of Vision10.1167/jov.24.13.724:13(7)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2024
https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.13.7
Faleel SSodhi RIrani P(2024)Comparison of Unencumbered Interaction Technique for Head-Mounted DisplaysProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981468:ISS(500-516)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3698146
Yamanaka SUsuba HOba YKinoshita TTomihari RKasahara NMiyashita H(2024)Verifying Finger-Fitts Models for Normalizing Subjective Speed-Accuracy BiasesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765328:MHCI(1-24)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
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Index Terms

Re-investigating the Effect of the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict on 3D Pointing
1. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction paradigms
      1. Virtual reality
    2. Interaction techniques
      1. Pointing

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cover image ACM Conferences

VRST '23: Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology

October 2023

542 pages

ISBN:9798400703287

DOI:10.1145/3611659

Copyright © 2023 Owner/Author.

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Published: 09 October 2023

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October 9 - 11, 2023

Christchurch, New Zealand

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Cited By

Wang XTroje N(2024)Relating visual and pictorial space: Integration of binocular disparity and motion parallaxJournal of Vision10.1167/jov.24.13.724:13(7)Online publication date: 9-Dec-2024
https://doi.org/10.1167/jov.24.13.7
Faleel SSodhi RIrani P(2024)Comparison of Unencumbered Interaction Technique for Head-Mounted DisplaysProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36981468:ISS(500-516)Online publication date: 24-Oct-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3698146
Yamanaka SUsuba HOba YKinoshita TTomihari RKasahara NMiyashita H(2024)Verifying Finger-Fitts Models for Normalizing Subjective Speed-Accuracy BiasesProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36765328:MHCI(1-24)Online publication date: 24-Sep-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3676532
Wentzel JAnderson FFitzmaurice GGrossman TVogel D(2024)SwitchSpace: Understanding Context-Aware Peeking Between VR and Desktop InterfacesProceedings of the 2024 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642358(1-16)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3613904.3642358
Marquardt ASteininger MTrepkowski CWeier MKruijff E(2024)Selection Performance and Reliability of Eye and Head Gaze Tracking Under Varying Light Conditions2024 IEEE Conference Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR)10.1109/VR58804.2024.00075(546-556)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/VR58804.2024.00075
Feld NPointecker FAnthes CZielasko D(2024)Perceptual Issues in Mixed Reality: A Developer-oriented Perspective on Video See-Through Head-Mounted Displays2024 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00044(170-175)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2024
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct64951.2024.00044
Wang XSouthwick DRobinson INitsche MResch GMazalek AWelsh T(2024)The geometry of the vergence-accommodation conflict in mixed reality systemsVirtual Reality10.1007/s10055-024-00991-428:2Online publication date: 11-Apr-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1007/s10055-024-00991-4
Batmaz ATurkmen RSarac MMachuca MStuerzlinger W(2023)Effect of Grip Style on Peripersonal Target Pointing in VR Head Mounted Displays2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality (ISMAR)10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00057(425-433)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR59233.2023.00057

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