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Analyzing Accuracy versus Diversity in a Health Recommender System for Physical Activities: a Longitudinal User Study

Published: 14 September 2023 Publication History

Abstract

As personalization has great potential to improve mobile health apps, analyzing the effect of different recommender algorithms in the health domain is still in its infancy. As such, this paper investigates whether more accurate recommendations from a content-based recommender or more diverse recommendations from a user-based collaborative filtering recommender will lead to more motivation to move. An eight-week longitudinal between-subject user study is being conducted with an Android app in which participants receive personalized recommendations for physical activities and tips to reduce sedentary behavior. The objective manipulation check confirmed that the group with collaborative filtering received significantly more diverse recommendations. The subjective manipulation check showed that the content-based group assigned more positive feedback for perceived accuracy and star rating to the recommendations they chose and executed. However, perceived diversity and inspiringness was significantly higher in the content-based group, suggesting that users might experience the recommendations differently. Lastly, momentary motivation for the executed activities and tips was significantly higher in the content-based group. As such, the preliminary results of this longitudinal study suggest that more accurate and less diverse recommendations have better effects on motivating users to move more.

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cover image ACM Conferences
RecSys '23: Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
September 2023
1406 pages
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Published: 14 September 2023

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Author Tags

  1. collaborative filtering
  2. content-based
  3. mobile health
  4. motivation
  5. physical activity
  6. recommender system

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  • Extended-abstract
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  • Refereed limited

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RecSys '23: Seventeenth ACM Conference on Recommender Systems
September 18 - 22, 2023
Singapore, Singapore

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Overall Acceptance Rate 254 of 1,295 submissions, 20%

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