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Technical Perspective: Optimal Algorithms for Multiway Search on Partial Orders

Published: 08 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Given a list of comparable items A = {a1, . . . , an sorted so that a1 < a2 < . . . < an, a canonical problem is locating a target item q within A if it exists. The canonical algorithm for this problem, of course, is binary search, which locates q using at most O(log n) comparisons between q and elements of A. Binary search is an indispensable tool for totally ordered datasets. However, many naturally occurring datasets are only partially ordered (posets), meaning that not all pairs of elements are comparable. Every such poset can be expressed as a directed acyclic graph (DAG), with edges (x,y) representing the relation x < y.

References

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D. Dereniowski and M. Kubale. Efficient parallel query processing by graph ranking. Fundamenta Informaticae, 69(3):273--285, 2006.
[2]
E. Emamjomeh-Zadeh, D. Kempe, and V. Singhal. Deterministic and probabilistic binary search in graphs. In Proceedings of the forty-eighth annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing, pages 519--532, 2016.
[3]
S. Lu, W. Martens, M. Niewerth, and Y. Tao. Optimal algorithms for multiway search on partial orders. In Proceedings of the 41st ACM SIGMOD-SIGACT-SIGAI Symposium on Principles of Database Systems, pages 175--187, 2022.
[4]
Y. Tao, Y. Li, and G. Li. Interactive graph search. In Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Management of Data, pages 1393--1410, 2019.

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Published In

cover image ACM SIGMOD Record
ACM SIGMOD Record  Volume 52, Issue 1
March 2023
118 pages
ISSN:0163-5808
DOI:10.1145/3604437
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 08 June 2023
Published in SIGMOD Volume 52, Issue 1

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