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Analysis of Image Pattern Classification using Hopfield Network on Letters and Thai Banknotes via MATLAB Implementation

Published: 26 October 2023 Publication History

Abstract

This paper presents the analysis of Image Pattern Detection using the Hopfield algorithm. Initially two simple letter patterns, L and T are used for mathematical and graphical illustration of pattern classification using Hopfield Algorithm. Mathematical analysis with simple and comprehensive elaboration helps reader to better understand and implement the algorithm in its applications. The analysis is further extended for the patterns L, T, C, U and Y. For each of the patterns, the analysis is done for matrix size of 3 × 3, 5 × 5, 10 × 10 and 28 × 28 with the noise ranging from 10% to 80%. The result of comparative analysis done for different patterns, matrix sizes, presence of noise for the algorithm presented in this paper shows that the convergence ratio decreases with the increase in noise percentage. Additionally, this paper explains the affect of Hebbian learning rule in the convergence ratio of patterns. Finally, Hopfield algorithm is applied for the classification of 20 Baht and 50 Baht Thai banknotes. With image processing in MATLAB and application of Hopfield algorithm, the classification of banknotes is successfully done in the presence of different noise levels.

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    ICDIP '23: Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Digital Image Processing
    May 2023
    711 pages
    ISBN:9798400708237
    DOI:10.1145/3604078
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 26 October 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. MATLAB implementation
    2. hopfield network
    3. image classification
    4. machine learning
    5. pattern recognition

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