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Mining Factors Influencing Emotion Polarization in the Context of Disastrous Emergency Based on Machine Learning

Published: 03 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The world has seen a substantial number of disastrous emergencies, which lead to heated discussion on the Internet and then chaos without proper interference. Motivated by others’ emotions through online discussion, netizens actively interact with each other and flock together, eventually reaching to the same emotional state. That's what emotion polarization means. To guide the netizens, influencing factors accounting for emotion polarization must be identified. In this paper, we take the China Eastern Airlines MU5735 crash as an example. All the hot topics,comments and retweets concerning the air crash on Sina Weibo are collected by a web crawler from March 21 to April 1, 2022. The reciprocal of sentiment entropy is first used to measure emotion polarization. 7 main factors affecting emotion polarization are identified based on Hovland's Persuasion Model. In order to mine key influencing factors, four machine learning models are established and tuned, among which Adaptive Boosting regression model (AdaBoost) has the best performance. Then three influencing factors are mined by feature importance ranking of AdaBoost. By SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP), a more concise outcome of feature importance ranking is represented. Finallly, according to the figures of feature importance ranking, decision-making suggestions on facilitating emotion polarization is proposed.

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      ICBDC '24: Proceedings of the 2024 9th International Conference on Big Data and Computing
      May 2024
      73 pages
      ISBN:9798400718205
      DOI:10.1145/3695220
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

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      Published: 03 October 2024

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      Author Tags

      1. emotion polarization
      2. influencing factors identification
      3. machine learning

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