Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3687272.3690876acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PageshaiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
poster

Similarities in Face Recognition between Deep Learning and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Published: 24 November 2024 Publication History

Abstract

It is acknowledged that FaceNet, a deep learning-based face-recognition algorithm, failed to replicate certain features of the uncanny valley owing to the large difference between the evaluations by people and FaceNet for specific face images. For the images that FaceNet rated as highly human-like, localized attention to the lower part of the face (e.g., the mouth and chin) functioned as the basis for assessment. Such localized attention is considered to be part of the characteristics of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study investigated the similarity in face recognition between the ratings by FaceNet and those by individuals with ASD. Regression analyses were conducted with the ratings by FaceNet as the dependent variable and those by typically developing (TD) individuals or individuals with ASD as the independent one. The ASD group provided a better explanation of the FaceNet evaluation. These results indicate similarities between FaceNet and individuals with ASD.

References

[1]
Insaf Adjabi, Abdeldjalil Ouahabi, Amir Benzaoui, and Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed. 2020. Past, present, and future of face recognition: A review. Electronics 9, 8 (2020), 1188.
[2]
Felix Jedidja Binder, Logan Matthew Cross, Yoni Friedman, Robert Hawkins, Daniel LK Yamins, and Judith E Fan. 2023. Advancing cognitive science and ai with cognitive-ai benchmarking. In Proceedings of the annual meeting of the cognitive science society, Vol. 45.
[3]
Daniel Bone, Matthew S Goodwin, Matthew P Black, Chi-Chun Lee, Kartik Audhkhasi, and Shrikanth Narayanan. 2015. Applying machine learning to facilitate autism diagnostics: pitfalls and promises. Journal of autism and developmental disorders 45 (2015), 1121–1136.
[4]
Qiong Cao, Li Shen, Weidi Xie, Omkar M Parkhi, and Andrew Zisserman. 2018. Vggface2: A dataset for recognising faces across pose and age. In 2018 13th IEEE international conference on automatic face & gesture recognition (FG 2018). IEEE, 67–74.
[5]
Jiankang Deng, Jia Guo, Niannan Xue, and Stefanos Zafeiriou. 2019. Arcface: Additive angular margin loss for deep face recognition. In Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 4690–4699.
[6]
Terje Falck-Ytter, Elisabeth Fernell, Christopher Gillberg, and Claes Von Hofsten. 2010. Face scanning distinguishes social from communication impairments in autism. Developmental science 13, 6 (2010), 864–875.
[7]
Shuyuan Feng, Xueqin Wang, Qiandong Wang, Jing Fang, Yaxue Wu, Li Yi, and Kunlin Wei. 2018. The uncanny valley effect in typically developing children and its absence in children with autism spectrum disorders. PloS one 13, 11 (2018), e0206343.
[8]
Janet Hui-wen Hsiao and Garrison Cottrell. 2008. Two fixations suffice in face recognition. Psychological science 19, 10 (2008), 998–1006.
[9]
Taku Imaizumi, Lu Li, and Kazuhiro Ueda. 2023. Does Machine Learning Replicate the Uncanny Valley? An Example using FaceNet. In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, Vol. 45.
[10]
Jari Kätsyri, Klaus Förger, Meeri Mäkäräinen, and Tapio Takala. 2015. A review of empirical evidence on different uncanny valley hypotheses: support for perceptual mismatch as one road to the valley of eeriness. Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015), 390.
[11]
Ami Klin, Warren Jones, Robert Schultz, Fred Volkmar, and Donald Cohen. 2002. Visual fixation patterns during viewing of naturalistic social situations as predictors of social competence in individuals with autism. Archives of general psychiatry 59, 9 (2002), 809–816.
[12]
Li Lu, Imaizumi Taku, Natsuki Nishikawa, Hirokazu Kumazaki, and Kazuhiro Ueda. 2018. [Uncanny Valley Effect does not Appear in Individuals with Autism: An Investigation Through Experiments and Facial Feature Analysis] Jiheishou-sya deha bukimi no tani ga syojinai: jikkenn oyobi kao no tokuchouryou-bunseki niyoru kentou (in Japanese). In Human-Agent Interaction Symposium 2024.
[13]
Karl F MacDorman. 2005. Androids as an experimental apparatus: Why is there an uncanny valley and can we exploit it. In CogSci-2005 workshop: toward social mechanisms of android science, Vol. 3. 106–118.
[14]
Maya B Mathur and David B Reichling. 2016. Navigating a social world with robot partners: A quantitative cartography of the Uncanny Valley. Cognition 146 (2016), 22–32.
[15]
Maya B Mathur, David B Reichling, Francesca Lunardini, Alice Geminiani, Alberto Antonietti, Peter AM Ruijten, Carmel A Levitan, Gideon Nave, Dylan Manfredi, Brandy Bessette-Symons, 2020. Uncanny but not confusing: Multisite study of perceptual category confusion in the Uncanny Valley. Computers in Human Behavior 103 (2020), 21–30.
[16]
Masahiro Mori. 1970. Bukimi no tani [The uncanny valley].Energy 7 (1970), 33.
[17]
Masahiro Mori, Karl F MacDorman, and Norri Kageki. 2012. The uncanny valley [from the field]. IEEE Robotics & automation magazine 19, 2 (2012), 98–100.
[18]
Florian Schroff, Dmitry Kalenichenko, and James Philbin. 2015. Facenet: A unified embedding for face recognition and clustering. In Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition. 815–823.
[19]
Jun’ichiro Seyama and Ruth S Nagayama. 2007. The uncanny valley: Effect of realism on the impression of artificial human faces. Presence 16, 4 (2007), 337–351.

Index Terms

  1. Similarities in Face Recognition between Deep Learning and Autism Spectrum Disorders

    Recommendations

    Comments

    Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

    Information & Contributors

    Information

    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    HAI '24: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
    November 2024
    502 pages
    ISBN:9798400711787
    DOI:10.1145/3687272
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

    Sponsors

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 24 November 2024

    Check for updates

    Author Tags

    1. Autism spectrum disorders
    2. Face recognition
    3. FaceNet
    4. Uncanny valley

    Qualifiers

    • Poster
    • Research
    • Refereed limited

    Funding Sources

    Conference

    HAI '24
    Sponsor:
    HAI '24: International Conference on Human-Agent Interaction
    November 24 - 27, 2024
    Swansea, United Kingdom

    Acceptance Rates

    Overall Acceptance Rate 121 of 404 submissions, 30%

    Contributors

    Other Metrics

    Bibliometrics & Citations

    Bibliometrics

    Article Metrics

    • 0
      Total Citations
    • 8
      Total Downloads
    • Downloads (Last 12 months)8
    • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)4
    Reflects downloads up to 20 Jan 2025

    Other Metrics

    Citations

    View Options

    Login options

    View options

    PDF

    View or Download as a PDF file.

    PDF

    eReader

    View online with eReader.

    eReader

    HTML Format

    View this article in HTML Format.

    HTML Format

    Media

    Figures

    Other

    Tables

    Share

    Share

    Share this Publication link

    Share on social media