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Improving Spatial Awareness in Video Mirror-Mediated XR Telementoring through Visual Cues

Published: 07 October 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The quality of collaboration between an on-site novice user and a remote expert in cross-reality (XR) settings depends on mutual spatial awareness. Non-stereo video mirrors in Augmented Reality (AR) - Virtual Reality (VR) telementoring settings lack depth cues to meaningfully implement 3D interaction techniques like gesture guiding and gaze cues. This work introduces a visual cue for non-static video streams that acts as an add-on to these interaction techniques, drawing from principles of monocular depth perception. Descriptive results from a comparative within-design user study indicate that the "illumination cue" can improve spatial awareness primarily for the remote expert.

Supplemental Material

MP4 File
The video shows the view of the remote expert (using the Quest 2) during a telementoring session with a local novice using a HoloLens 2. In the role of the remote expert I explain the illumination cue for gesture guiding and for the gaze cue of the remote expert. Finally, I explain how the users were able to interact with each other during the study and show how moving their hands 'through' the virtual monitor worked.

References

[1]
Aaron Bangor, Philip Kortum, and James Miller. 2009. Determining what individual SUS scores mean: adding an adjective rating scale. Journal of Usability Studies 4, 3 (May 2009), 114–123.
[2]
Keita Higuch, Ryo Yonetani, and Yoichi Sato. 2016. Can Eye Help You? Effects of Visualizing Eye Fixations on Remote Collaboration Scenarios for Physical Tasks. In Proceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI ’16). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 5180–5190. https://doi.org/10.1145/2858036.2858438
[3]
Allison Jing, Kieran May, Brandon Matthews, Gun Lee, and Mark Billinghurst. 2022. The Impact of Sharing Gaze Behaviours in Collaborative Mixed Reality. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 6, CSCW2 (Nov. 2022), 463:1–463:27. https://doi.org/10.1145/3555564
[4]
Thammathip Piumsomboon, Arindam Dey, Barrett Ens, Gun Lee, and Mark Billinghurst. 2019. The Effects of Sharing Awareness Cues in Collaborative Mixed Reality. Frontiers in Robotics and AI 6 (2019). https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frobt.2019.00005

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Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
SUI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Symposium on Spatial User Interaction
October 2024
396 pages
ISBN:9798400710889
DOI:10.1145/3677386
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 07 October 2024

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Author Tags

  1. Augmented Reality
  2. Collaboration
  3. Telementoring
  4. Virtual Reality
  5. Visual Cues

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  • Refereed limited

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SUI '24

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Overall Acceptance Rate 86 of 279 submissions, 31%

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