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Leadership and Transformation in the Public Sector: An Empirical Exploration of AI Adoption and Efficiency during the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Published: 11 June 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The fourth industrial revolution (4IR) demands transformative leadership, as leaders grapple with gaps and questions, particularly in optimizing Artificial Intelligence (AI). This paper seeks to comprehend public sector leaders' perceptions, identifying prevalent traits and skills amid AI adoption and efficiency. Employing the PRISMA methodology for a systematic literature review, the study reveals a dearth of research on this topic. Combining the systematic literature review with traditional leadership theory, a PLS-SEM model tests 22 statistical hypotheses for empirical analysis. Results indicate a positive correlation between leadership traits and skills with AI adoption and efficiency. This highlights the pivotal role of prepared leaders in successfully integrating AI, ensuring effective uptake and efficient utilization for optimal outcomes. Insights highlight leaders' essential engagement in supporting, preparing, and innovating, underscoring their central role in optimizing AI adoption.

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    dg.o '24: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference on Digital Government Research
    June 2024
    1089 pages
    ISBN:9798400709883
    DOI:10.1145/3657054
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 11 June 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. AI Adoption
    2. AI Efficiency
    3. Artificial Intelligence
    4. Fourth Industrial Revolution
    5. Government
    6. Leadership
    7. Public Sector

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