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Different Scale Point Cloud Registration based on Paired Constraint Matching of Line Vectors

Published: 23 May 2024 Publication History

Abstract

Aiming at the accuracy and efficiency of point cloud registration at different scales, a new point cloud registration algorithm based on paired constraint matching of line vectors is proposed. Line vector is introduced to calculate the scale factor, and the line vector structure is used to group them. Then the triangular constraint is proposed, and the undirected graph is constructed by the correspondence of line vectors, and the corresponding relation of correct line vectors is matched by statistics of vertex degree of each undirected graph. Finally, the rotational translation of each group is estimated by iterated reweighted least square (IRLS). The experimental results show that compared with the current mainstream methods, the rotation accuracy is improved by 36.77% and the translation accuracy is improved by 62.82% in the homologous data set. In the heterogeneous data set, the rotation accuracy is improved by 87% and the translation accuracy is improved by 81.54%. The proposed algorithm has the ability of making full use of correspondence relationship and global optimization, and can realize multi-scale point cloud registration with high precision and fast.

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    ICAICE '23: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Computer Engineering
    November 2023
    1263 pages
    ISBN:9798400708831
    DOI:10.1145/3652628
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 23 May 2024

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