Comprehensive Review on the Synergies and Challenges of Quantum Computing, Cloud Computing, and Fog Computing in New Era

This paper explores the emerging technologies of quantum computing, cloud computing, and cloud computing, focusing on their principles, applications, advantages, challenges, and interactions. Quantum computing has the ability to adapt to solving problems in many areas using the principles of superposition and entanglement, but it faces problems such as de-coherence. Cloud computing provides convenience and accessibility but also faces security and data transfer issues. Fog computing is a method that increases efficiency by distributing tasks near the edge of the network and has applications in the Internet of Things, smart cities, and data processing over time. This article introduces various types of quantum and cloud computing, including gate computing, adiabatic computing, topological computing, photonic computing, and quantum dot computing. Quantum computing enables quantum computing, advanced machine learning, cryptography, and cross-sectional innovation. Cloud computing enables increased efficiency, productivity and innovation across businesses, but it also faces security, data transfer and environmental issues. The interaction of technologies in the 3D printing industry highlights their importance in shaping the future of computer technology.