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DepreST-CAT: Retrospective Smartphone Call and Text Logs Collected during the COVID-19 Pandemic to Screen for Mental Illnesses

Published: 07 July 2022 Publication History

Abstract

The rates of mental illness, especially anxiety and depression, have increased greatly since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. Traditional mental illness screening instruments are too cumbersome and biased to screen an entire population. In contrast, smartphone call and text logs passively capture communication patterns and thus represent a promising screening alternative. To facilitate the advancement of such research, we collect and curate the DepreST Call and Text log (DepreST-CAT) dataset from over 365 crowdsourced participants during the COVID-19 pandemic. The logs are labeled with traditional anxiety and depression screening scores essential for training machine learning models. We construct time series ranging from 2 to 16 weeks in length from the retrospective smartphone logs. To demonstrate the screening capabilities of these time series, we then train a variety of unimodal and multimodal machine and deep learning models. These models provide insights into the relative screening value of the different types of logs, lengths of log time series, and classification methods. The DepreST-CAT dataset is a valuable resource for the research community to model communication patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic and further the development of machine learning algorithms for passive mental illness screening.

Supplementary Material

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Supplemental movie, appendix, image and software files for, DepreST-CAT: Retrospective Smartphone Call and Text Logs Collected during the COVID-19 Pandemic to Screen for Mental Illnesses

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  • (2024)Symptom Detection with Text Message Log Distributions for Holistic Depression and Anxiety ScreeningProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/36435548:1(1-28)Online publication date: 6-Mar-2024
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cover image Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies
Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies  Volume 6, Issue 2
July 2022
1551 pages
EISSN:2474-9567
DOI:10.1145/3547347
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Publication History

Published: 07 July 2022
Published in IMWUT Volume 6, Issue 2

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Author Tags

  1. digital phenotype
  2. mental health assessment
  3. mobile health
  4. recurrent modeling

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • NSF (National Science Foundation)
  • Fulbright Foreign Student Program
  • Chilean National Agency for Research and Development
  • DraftKings Fellowship
  • US Department of Education
  • AFRI

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Cited By

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  • (2024)COTIDIANA Dataset – Smartphone-Collected Data on the Mobility, Finger Dexterity, and Mental Health of People With Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal DiseasesIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics10.1109/JBHI.2024.345606928:11(6538-6547)Online publication date: Nov-2024
  • (2024)Mental Health and Mobile Communication Profiles of Crowdsourced ParticipantsIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics10.1109/JBHI.2024.343665428:12(7683-7692)Online publication date: Dec-2024
  • (2024)Behind the Screen: A Narrative Review on the Translational Capacity of Passive Sensing for Mental Health AssessmentBiomedical Materials & Devices10.1007/s44174-023-00150-42:2(778-810)Online publication date: 22-Feb-2024
  • (2023)Automated Construction of Lexicons to Improve Depression Screening With Text MessagesIEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics10.1109/JBHI.2022.320334527:6(2751-2759)Online publication date: Jun-2023
  • (2023)Mobile Communication Log Time Series to Detect Depressive Symptoms2023 45th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society (EMBC)10.1109/EMBC40787.2023.10341154(1-4)Online publication date: 24-Jul-2023
  • (2023)Multi-Task Learning Using Facial Features for Mental Health Screening2023 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)10.1109/BigData59044.2023.10386191(4881-4890)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2023
  • (2022)Text Generation to Aid Depression Detection: A Comparative Study of Conditional Sequence Generative Adversarial Networks2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)10.1109/BigData55660.2022.10020224(2804-2813)Online publication date: 17-Dec-2022
  • (2022)Early Mental Health Uncovering with Short Scripted and Unscripted Voice RecordingsDeep Learning Applications, Volume 410.1007/978-981-19-6153-3_4(79-110)Online publication date: 26-Nov-2022

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