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Review of Deep Learning Models for Spine Segmentation

Published: 27 June 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Medical image segmentation has been a long-standing chal- lenge due to the limitation in labeled datasets and the exis- tence of noise and artifacts. In recent years, deep learning has shown its capability in achieving successive progress in this field, making its automatic segmentation performance gradually catch up with that of manual segmentation. In this paper, we select twelve state-of-the-art models and compare their performance in the spine MRI segmentation task. We divide them into two categories. One of them is the U-Net family, including U-Net, Attention U-Net, ResUNet++, TransUNet, and MiniSeg. The architectures of these models often ultimately include the encoder-decoder structure, and their innovation generally lies in the way of better fusing low-level and high-level information. Models in the other category, named Models Using Backbone often use ResNet, Res2Net, or other pre-trained models on ImageNet as the backbone to extract information. These models pay more attention capturing multi-scale and rich contextual information. All models are trained and tested on the open-source spine M- RI dataset with 20 labels and no pre-training. Through the comparison, the models using backbone exceed U-Net family, and DeepLabv3+ works best. We suppose it is also necessary to extract multi-scale information in a multi-label medical segmentation task.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ICMR '22: Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Multimedia Retrieval
    June 2022
    714 pages
    ISBN:9781450392389
    DOI:10.1145/3512527
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 27 June 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. automatic segmentation
    2. deep learning
    3. magnetic resonance imaging
    4. spine segmentation

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    View all
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    • (2023)Segmentation Techniques for Detection of Tuberculosis Using Deep Learning: A Review2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON)10.1109/SMARTGENCON60755.2023.10442736(1-6)Online publication date: 29-Dec-2023
    • (2023)A Multi-views Models Ensemble Method for Thumb Trapeziometacarpal Joint Segmentation from Computed Tomography Images2023 IEEE 12th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE)10.1109/GCCE59613.2023.10315468(1033-1037)Online publication date: 10-Oct-2023
    • (2023)A survey on artificial intelligence in pulmonary imagingWIREs Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery10.1002/widm.151013:6Online publication date: 7-Jul-2023

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