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A Spatial-Spectral Decoupling Fusion Framework for Visible and Near-Infrared Images

Published: 01 January 2024 Publication History

Abstract

The visible and near-infrared image fusion aims to generate an image that integrates complementary information from images captured in different spectral bands. However, existing fusion methods either only focus on the fusion of spatial information, or fuse spatial and spectral information without decoupling, resulting in undesirable effects such as halo artifacts, information loss, and inferior visual quality. To address these issues, we propose a Spatial-Spectral Decoupling Fusion (SSDF) framework that can effectively fuse the spatial and spectral information of visible and near-infrared images. The SSDF framework decomposes the image pairs into two main branches: the Spatial Feature Enhancement (SFE) branch and the Spectral Characteristic Preservation (SCP) branch. The SFE branch enhances the salient details in the fused image by exploiting the contrast between spatial features and generating region-based fusion weights, while the SCP branch preserves the intrinsic spectral characteristics of the scene by fusing the reflectance characteristics of visible and near-infrared images. The final image is obtained by combining the spatial and spectral information. We conduct extensive experiments to show that our SSDF method can achieve superior fusion performance in subjective visual quality and objective metrics compared with state-of-the-art methods.

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cover image ACM Conferences
MMAsia '23: Proceedings of the 5th ACM International Conference on Multimedia in Asia
December 2023
745 pages
ISBN:9798400702051
DOI:10.1145/3595916
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Publication History

Published: 01 January 2024

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Author Tags

  1. image fusion
  2. near-infrared
  3. spatial-spectral decoupling

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

  • the National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • the Pioneer and Leading Goose R&D Program of Zhejiang
  • the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities

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MMAsia '23
Sponsor:
MMAsia '23: ACM Multimedia Asia
December 6 - 8, 2023
Tainan, Taiwan

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Overall Acceptance Rate 59 of 204 submissions, 29%

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MM '24
The 32nd ACM International Conference on Multimedia
October 28 - November 1, 2024
Melbourne , VIC , Australia

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