Build Faster with Less: A Journey to Accelerate Sparse Model Building for Semantic Matching in Product Search
Authors: 
Jiong Zhang, Yau-Shian Wang, Wei-Cheng Chang, Wei Li, Jyun-Yu Jiang, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Hsiang-Fu YuAuthors Info & Claims
Pages 4960 - 4966
Abstract
The semantic matching problem in product search seeks to retrieve all semantically relevant products given a user query. Recent studies have shown that extreme multi-label classification~(XMC) model enjoys both low inference latency and high recall in real-world scenarios. These XMC semantic matching models adopt TF-IDF vectorizers to extract query text features and use mainly sparse matrices for the model weights. However, limited availability of libraries for efficient parallel sparse modules may lead to tediously long model building time when the problem scales to hundreds of millions of labels. This incurs significant hardware cost and renders the semantic model stale even before it is deployed. In this paper, we investigate and accelerate the model building procedures in a tree-based XMC model. On a real-world semantic matching task with 100M labels, our enhancements achieve over 10 times acceleration (from 3.1 days to 6.7 hours) while reducing hardware cost by 25%.
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- Build Faster with Less: A Journey to Accelerate Sparse Model Building for Semantic Matching in Product Search
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Published In
October 2023
5508 pages
ISBN:9798400701245
DOI:10.1145/3583780
- General Chairs:
- Ingo Frommholz,
- Frank Hopfgartner,
- Mark Lee,
- Michael Oakes,
- Program Chairs:
- Mounia Lalmas,
- Min Zhang,
- Rodrygo Santos
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.
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Published: 21 October 2023
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CIKM '23: The 32nd ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management
October 21 - 25, 2023
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