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Analysis of network overhead and delay of rule engine based on MQTT protocol

Published: 30 March 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Before the emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) technology, the network physics system (CPS) used conventional Internet protocols (SOAP) to communicate with each other. However, these protocols have some shortcomings or deficiencies inherently: large space, high CPU usage, high memory and energy consumption. With the development of the Internet of Things technology, a lightweight protocol such as the MQTT protocol has appeared to respond to the challenges in the current environment with small occupation space and expenses. Under the Internet of Things, high reliability and low -delayed industrial automation, vehicle networks, smart grids, etc., can reduce the time required to reduce the movement as much as possible through the rules engine of the Internet of Things platform. Under the IoT platform rules engine, different devices use different service levels (Qos) to communicate with the MQTT protocol, which consumes different time. This article uses Huawei Cloud as a platform to realize the expenses and delay of the MQTT protocol under different service levels under the IoT rule engine engine to help system personnel make decisions to plan various types of equipment to choose applicable service level communication.

References

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B. Mishra and A. Kertesz, "The Use of MQTT in M2M and IoT Systems: A Survey," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 201071-201086, 2020.
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Ja'afreh, M.A.; Aloqaily, M.; Ridhawi, I.A.; Mostafa, N. A hybrid-based 3D streaming framework for mobiledevices over IoT environments. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Fog and Mobile EdgeComputing (FMEC), Barcelona, Spain, 23–26 April 2018.
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X Liu, Zhang, T, Hu, N.,Zhang, P. and Zhang, Y. (2020). The method of internet of things access and network communication based on mqtt. Computer Communications, 153, 169-176.
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Shinho Lee, Hyeonwoo Kim, Dong-kweon Hong and Hongtaek Ju, "Correlation analysis of MQTT loss and delay according to QoS leve1", The International Conference on Information Networking 2013, pp. 714-717, 2013.
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Mukherjee A,Dey N,De D . EdgeDrone: QoS aware MQTT middleware for mobile edge computing in opportunistic Internet of Drone Things.Computer Communications, 2020, 152:93-108.
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D.-h. Mun, M. L. Dinh and Y.-w. Kwon, "An Assessment of Internet of Things Protocols for Resource-Constrained Applications", Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC) 2016 IEEE 40th Annual, 2016.
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Dinesh Thangavel, Xiaoping Ma, Alvin Valera, Hwee-Xian Tan and Colin Keng-Yan Tan, "Performance evaluation of MQTT and CoAP via a common middleware", 9th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors Sensor Networks and Information Processing, pp. 1-6, 2014.
[9]
MQTT v3.1.1, [online] Available: http://docs.oasis-open.org/mqtt/mqtt/v3.1.1/os/mqtt-v3.1.l-os.pdf.

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    ICIT '22: Proceedings of the 2022 10th International Conference on Information Technology: IoT and Smart City
    December 2022
    385 pages
    ISBN:9781450397438
    DOI:10.1145/3582197
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 30 March 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. Internet of Things platform
    2. MQTT
    3. MQTT overhead and delay
    4. Qos
    5. rules engine

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    ICIT 2022
    ICIT 2022: IoT and Smart City
    December 23 - 25, 2022
    Shanghai, China

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