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Poster: Submillimeter Localization for mmWave Backscatter Using Commodity 77 GHz Radar

Published: 18 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Accurate and scalable localization is one of the keys to pervasive interaction with the Internet of Things. mmWave backscatter possesses great potential toward this goal - The abundant bandwidth of mmWave enables high-precision localization, and low-cost and ultra low-power backscatter tags enable massive deployment with minimum deployment cost and maintenance efforts. We present Hawkeye, a new mmWave backscatter that offers (i) submillimeter localization accuracy (ii) at over 2 m range, (iii) while consuming 2.25 μW power. At the heart of our design is the new Hawkeye super-resolution, which exploits the interplay between the tag FSK and FMCW radar to improve the localization performance by ×60 over conventional FMCW radar (i.e., c/2BW). Hawkeye readers were implemented on commodity 77 GHz radars and the tags were prototyped on PCB.

References

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S. R. Cesar Iovescu. The fundamentals of millimeter wave radar sensors. Texas Instruments, 2017.
[2]
K. Chawla et al. Real-time rfid localization using rss. In ICL-GNSS. IEEE, 2013.
[3]
K. M. B. et al. Omniscatter: Extreme sensitivity mmwave backscattering using commodity fmcw radar. In MobiSys, 2022.
[4]
Z. Luo et al. 3d backscatter localization for fine-grained robotics. In NSDI '19.
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Y. Ma et al. Minding the billions: Ultra-wideband localization for deployed rfid tags. In MobiCom '17.
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Macom. MA4E1317. https://cdn.macom.com/datasheets/MA4Exxxx%20Series.pdf.
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Microsemi. Libero SoC v11.8. https://www.microsemi.com/product-directory/root/5485-libero-soc-v11-8-archive.
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A. Oppenheim and R. Schafer. Digital Signal Processing. Prentice Hall international editions. Prentice-Hall, 1975.
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E. Soltanaghaei et al. Millimetro: mmwave retro-reflective tags for accurate, long range localization. In MobiCom, 2021.
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Texas Instruments. AWR2243BOOST. https://www.ti.com/tool/AWR2243BOOST.
[11]
J. Zhou and J. Shi. Rfid localization algorithms and applications---a review. Journal of intelligent manufacturing, 20(6):695--707, 2009.

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  1. Poster: Submillimeter Localization for mmWave Backscatter Using Commodity 77 GHz Radar

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    MobiSys '23: Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services
    June 2023
    651 pages
    ISBN:9798400701108
    DOI:10.1145/3581791
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the owner/author(s).

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 18 June 2023

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    Author Tags

    1. internet-of-things
    2. mmWave
    3. backscatter
    4. localization
    5. FMCW

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    • Poster

    Funding Sources

    • MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT), Korea, under the ITRC (Information Technology Research Center) support program supervised by the IITP (Institute of Information & Communications Technology Planning & Evaluation)

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    MobiSys '23
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    MobiSys '23 Paper Acceptance Rate 41 of 198 submissions, 21%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 274 of 1,679 submissions, 16%

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