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MixMax: Leveraging Heterogeneous Batteries to Alleviate Low Battery Experience for Mobile Users

Published: 18 June 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the physical advance of an existing single-cell battery system, mobile users are still suffering from low battery anxiety. With a careful analysis of users' battery usage behavior collected for 19,855 hours, we propose a heterogeneous battery system, MixMax, consisting of three complementary battery types tailored to minimizing the low battery time. While composing a heterogeneous battery system opens up a chance to simultaneously improve the capacity and the charging speed, one must face non-trivial challenges to determine the ratio of enclosed batteries and charge/discharge policies during the run-time. They are highly dependent on each other, which entails almost infinite candidates for the choice. MixMax gracefully unwinds the dependencies as it formulates the decision-making problem into an optimization problem and decomposes it into multiple sub-problems instead. To evaluate MixMax, we fabricate coin-cell batteries and experiment with them to model an accurate battery emulator which sophisticatedly reproduces the dynamics of battery systems. Our experimental results demonstrate that MixMax can reduce the low battery time by up to 24.6% without compromising capacity, volume, weight, and more importantly, users' battery usage behavior. In addition, we prototype MixMax on a smartphone, presenting the practicality of MixMax on mobile systems.

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Cited By

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  • (2024)SERENUS: Alleviating Low-Battery Anxiety Through Real-time, Accurate, and User-Friendly Energy Consumption Prediction of Mobile ApplicationsProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676437(1-20)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Driving the Future: Utilizing Software Foundations to Improve Vehicles Functionalities2024 4th International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)10.1109/ICECCME62383.2024.10796847(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024

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cover image ACM Conferences
MobiSys '23: Proceedings of the 21st Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services
June 2023
651 pages
ISBN:9798400701108
DOI:10.1145/3581791
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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Published: 18 June 2023

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Author Tags

  1. mobile devices
  2. low battery anxiety
  3. heterogeneous battery systems

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MobiSys '23 Paper Acceptance Rate 41 of 198 submissions, 21%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 274 of 1,679 submissions, 16%

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View all
  • (2024)SERENUS: Alleviating Low-Battery Anxiety Through Real-time, Accurate, and User-Friendly Energy Consumption Prediction of Mobile ApplicationsProceedings of the 37th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3654777.3676437(1-20)Online publication date: 13-Oct-2024
  • (2024)Driving the Future: Utilizing Software Foundations to Improve Vehicles Functionalities2024 4th International Conference on Electrical, Computer, Communications and Mechatronics Engineering (ICECCME)10.1109/ICECCME62383.2024.10796847(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Nov-2024

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