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PELTA - Shielding Multiparty-FHE against Malicious Adversaries

Published: 21 November 2023 Publication History

Abstract

Multiparty fully homomorphic encryption (MFHE) schemes enable multiple parties to efficiently compute functions on their sensitive data while retaining confidentiality. However, existing MFHE schemes guarantee data confidentiality and the correctness of the computation result only against honest-but-curious adversaries. In this work, we provide the first practical construction that enables the verification of MFHE operations in zero-knowledge, protecting MFHE from malicious adversaries. Our solution relies on a combination of lattice-based commitment schemes and proof systems which we adapt to support both modern FHE schemes and their implementation optimizations. We implement our construction in PELTA. Our experimental evaluation shows that PELTA is one to two orders of magnitude faster than existing techniques in the literature.

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  • (2023)vFHE: Verifiable Fully Homomorphic EncryptionProceedings of the 12th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography10.1145/3689945.3694806(11-22)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2023
  • (2023)Poster: Verifiable Encodings for Maliciously-Secure Homomorphic Encryption EvaluationProceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3576915.3624403(3525-3527)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023

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      CCS '23: Proceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security
      November 2023
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      DOI:10.1145/3576915
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      Author Tags

      1. homomorphic encryption
      2. lattice-based cryptography
      3. malicious adversaries
      4. multiparty computation

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      • (2023)vFHE: Verifiable Fully Homomorphic EncryptionProceedings of the 12th Workshop on Encrypted Computing & Applied Homomorphic Cryptography10.1145/3689945.3694806(11-22)Online publication date: 19-Nov-2023
      • (2023)Poster: Verifiable Encodings for Maliciously-Secure Homomorphic Encryption EvaluationProceedings of the 2023 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security10.1145/3576915.3624403(3525-3527)Online publication date: 15-Nov-2023

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