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Encouraging Critical Thinking Support System: Question Generation and Lecture Slide Recommendations

Published: 20 July 2023 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, online learning has gained popularity in Japan, increasing opportunities for remote study using lecture slides. However, a common issue in Japanese education is that students tend to not ask questions in class. To address this issue, we propose an online learning support system informed by research on "critical thinking" that facilitates the process of students' questioning and thinking. In this study, we aimed to clarify the relationship between the questions generated by students and the class slides. We did this by analyzing the hierarchical relationship of the keywords that appear in the slides. We also propose a method of recommending appropriate lecture slides for the questions that we hope will encourage students to ask meaningful questions and engage in productive discussions.

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S. Inoue, Y. Wang, Y. Kawai, and K. Sumiya. Question support method to promote critical thinking using lecture slide structure in on-demand courses. In Yuen-Hsien Tseng, Marie Katsurai, and Hoa N. Nguyen, editors, From Born-Physical to Born-Virtual: Augmenting Intelligence in Digital Libraries, pages 509--515, Cham, 2022. Springer International Publishing.
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J. Ikuta and S. Maruno. Change of children' questioning in elementary school class through question- generating centered instruction. Japan Journal of Educational Technology, 29(4):577--586, 2006.
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Benny G. Johnson, Jeffrey S. Dittel, Rachel Van Campenhout, and Bill Jerome. Discrimination of automatically generated questions used as formative practice. In Proceedings of the Ninth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale, L@S '22, page 325--329, New York, NY, USA, 2022. Association for Computing Machinery.
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  1. Encouraging Critical Thinking Support System: Question Generation and Lecture Slide Recommendations

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          cover image ACM Other conferences
          L@S '23: Proceedings of the Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
          July 2023
          445 pages
          ISBN:9798400700255
          DOI:10.1145/3573051
          Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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          Association for Computing Machinery

          New York, NY, United States

          Publication History

          Published: 20 July 2023

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          Author Tags

          1. critical thinking
          2. e-learning
          3. lecture slide recommendation
          4. online learning support
          5. question generation

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          L@S '23
          L@S '23: Tenth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
          July 20 - 22, 2023
          Copenhagen, Denmark

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          Overall Acceptance Rate 117 of 440 submissions, 27%

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