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Combined Effects of PC002 and Anticancer Drugs in Ewing's Sarcoma Cells

Published: 09 December 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Ewing's Sarcoma is a rare malignant tumor that grows in bones or nearby soft tissues. Current treatment focuses on chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgery, yet chemoresistance is common and remains the leading cause of treatment failure. PC002 is recently found effective in treating Ewing's Sarcoma in vitro and in vivo. However, the mechanism of action of PC002 is still under dispute, and no experiments have been conducted to explore its combination therapy in Ewing's Sarcoma cells. Thus, this study was performed to elucidate the mechanism of action of PC002 and facilitates the selection of future combination therapies for Ewing's Sarcoma. Vincristine, ABT-199, ABT-263, and Olaparib were combined with PC002. High-throughput screening and Fluorescence-activated Cell Sorting tests were performed in the A673 Ewing cell line to examine the drugs’ effects on inhibiting cell proliferation and inducing apoptosis. The results suggest that there was no antagonism between PC002 and these drugs. We discovered that the combination of PC002 and ABT-263 is highly synergistic (p<0.001), which should be further explored as a promising combination drug. The combinations of PC002 with Vincristine and with Olaparib are also potential therapeutic tools in combating chemoresistance and increasing the efficacy of the drugs in Ewing's Sarcoma.

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  • (2024)Self-assembled lipid-based nanoparticles for chemotherapy against breast cancerFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology10.3389/fbioe.2024.148263712Online publication date: 29-Oct-2024

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        cover image ACM Other conferences
        ISAIMS '22: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Artificial Intelligence for Medicine Sciences
        October 2022
        594 pages
        ISBN:9781450398442
        DOI:10.1145/3570773
        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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        Publication History

        Published: 09 December 2022

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        Author Tags

        1. ABT-199
        2. ABT-263
        3. Ewing sarcoma
        4. Olaparib
        5. PC002
        6. Vincristine

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        • (2024)Self-assembled lipid-based nanoparticles for chemotherapy against breast cancerFrontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology10.3389/fbioe.2024.148263712Online publication date: 29-Oct-2024

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