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Computational Thinking 2.0

Published: 31 October 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Machine learning (ML) has triggered major changes across a great number of computing fields. People’s lives today are full of ML-driven services: eerily accurate recommendations, ability to automatically tag one’s friends in photos, and well working translation systems, for example. This keynote talk presents how ML technology upends the computational thinking (CT) consensus in computing education. It begins by presenting why and how a number of classical “CT1.0” concepts need to be re-thought for the “CT2.0” (machine learning) era, from control structures and problem-solving workflow, to correctness and notional machines. Based on a series of classroom interventions on teaching machine learning to middle schoolers, conducted by DIGS RC at University of Eastern Finland, the talk also presents how classroom pedagogy shifts between CT1.0 and CT2.0.

References

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Adnan Darwiche. 2018. Human-level Intelligence or Animal-like Abilities?Commun. ACM 61, 10 (2018), 56–67.
[2]
Peter J. Denning and Matti Tedre. 2021. Computational Thinking for Professionals. Commun. ACM 64, 12 (2021), 30–33. https://doi.org/10.1145/3491268
[3]
Lance Fortnow. 2021. Fifty Years of P vs. NP and the Possibility of the Impossible. Commun. ACM 65, 1 (2021), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.1145/3460351
[4]
Arnold Pears, Matti Tedre, Teemu Valtonen, and Henriikka Vartiainen. 2021. What Makes Computational Thinking so Troublesome?. In 2021 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE). IEEE, Lincoln, NE, USA, 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1109/FIE49875.2021.9637416
[5]
R. Benjamin Shapiro, Rebecca Fiebrink, and Peter Norvig. 2018. How Machine Learning Impacts the Undergraduate Computing Curriculum. Commun. ACM 61, 11 (2018), 27–29.
[6]
Matti Tedre, Peter J. Denning, and Tapani Toivonen. 2021. CT 2.0. In 21st Koli Calling International Conference on Computing Education Research (Joensuu, Finland) (Koli Calling ’21). ACM, New York, NY, USA, Article 3, 8 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3488042.3488053
[7]
Matti Tedre, Tapani Toivonen, Juho Kahila, Henriikka Vartiainen, Teemu Valtonen, Ilkka Jormanainen, and Arnold Pears. 2021. Teaching Machine Learning in K–12 Classroom: Pedagogical and Technological Trajectories for Artificial Intelligence Education. IEEE Access 9(2021), 110558–110572. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3097962
[8]
Tapani Toivonen. 2020. Open Machine Intelligence in Education. Ph. D. Dissertation. University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.
[9]
Teemu Valtonen, Matti Tedre, Kati Mäkitalo, and Henriikka Vartiainen. 2019. Media Literacy Education in the Age of Machine Learning. Journal of Media Literacy Education 11, 1 (2019), 20–36.
[10]
Henriikka Vartiainen, Lotta Pellas, Juho Kahila, Teemu Valtonen, and Matti Tedre. 2022. Pre-Service Teachers’ Insights on Data Agency. New Media & Society(2022), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1177/14614448221079626
[11]
Henriikka Vartiainen, Tapani Toivonen, Ilkka Jormanainen, Juho Kahila, Matti Tedre, and Teemu Valtonen. 2020. Machine learning for middle schoolers: Children as designers of Machine Learning Apps. In Proceedings of the 2020 FIE Conference. Uppsala, Sweden.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Investigating the Impact of Programming Activities on Computational Thinking and AI Literacy in Spanish SchoolsProceedings of the 19th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research10.1145/3677619.3678111(1-10)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024

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Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
WiPSCE '22: Proceedings of the 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education
October 2022
130 pages
ISBN:9781450398534
DOI:10.1145/3556787
Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 31 October 2022

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Author Tags

  1. Artificial intelligence
  2. Computational thinking
  3. K-12
  4. Machine learning
  5. School

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  • Keynote
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

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WiPSCE '22
WiPSCE '22: The 17th Workshop in Primary and Secondary Computing Education
October 31 - November 2, 2022
Morschach, Switzerland

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WiPSCE '22 Paper Acceptance Rate 14 of 41 submissions, 34%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 104 of 279 submissions, 37%

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View all
  • (2024)Investigating the Impact of Programming Activities on Computational Thinking and AI Literacy in Spanish SchoolsProceedings of the 19th WiPSCE Conference on Primary and Secondary Computing Education Research10.1145/3677619.3678111(1-10)Online publication date: 16-Sep-2024

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