Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/3556089.3556118acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesicemeConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

The Impact of Referral Reward Programs on Customer Value: Evidence from the Restaurant Market

Published: 30 November 2022 Publication History

Abstract

Despite the extensive use of referral reward programs (RRPs), there is uncertainty about their effectiveness. We empirically examine the effect of RRPs on customer retention and which type of referrals is more valuable in the restaurant market under the “reward both” scheme. Based on social enrichment theory, the relationship between referrals and the firm is enriched because of the existence of referrers. Based on data from cafe referral records, we first test the effect of RRPs on referrals’ retention and find that referrals have shorter retention than non-referrals. Further, we examine which type of referrals is more valuable, and find that the referrals who are retained after the first month and have referred others have higher customer value in terms of purchase quantity and amount. Thus, restaurant marketing practitioners could arrange the RRPs according to product nature and develop tactics to encourage the referrals to refer continuously.

References

[1]
Guillermo Armelini, Christian Barrot, and Jan U Becker. 2015. Referral programs, customer value, and the relevance of dyadic characteristics. International Journal of Research in Marketing 32, 4 (2015), 449–452.
[2]
Guillermo Armelini, Christian Barrot, and Jan U. Becker. 2015. Referral programs, customer value, and the relevance of dyadic characteristics. International Journal of Research in Marketing 32, 4 (2015), 449–452.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2015.09.004
[3]
Srikanth Beldona, Brian Miller, Tiffany Francis, and Hemant V Kher. 2015. Commoditization in the US lodging industry: Industry and customer perspectives. Cornell Hospitality Quarterly 56, 3 (2015), 298–308.
[4]
Barry Berman. 2016. Referral marketing: Harnessing the power of your customers. Business Horizons 59, 1 (2016), 19–28.
[5]
Barry Berman. 2016. Referral marketing: Harnessing the power of your customers. Business Horizons 59, 1 (2016), 19–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2015.08.001
[6]
Dipayan Biswas, Abhijit Biswas, and Neel Das. 2006. The differential effects of celebrity and expert endorsements on consumer risk perceptions: The role of consumer knowledge, perceived congruency, and product technology orientation. Journal of Advertising 35, 2 (2006), 17–31. https://doi.org/10.1080/00913367.2006.10639231
[7]
Emilio J. Castilla. 2005. Social networks and employee performance in a call center. American Journal of Sociology 110, 5 (2005), 1243–123. https://doi.org/10.1086/427319
[8]
Alain D'Astous and Nadia Touil. 1999. Consumer evaluations of movies on the basis of critics’ judgments. Psychology and Marketing 16, 8 (1999), 677–694. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1520-6793(199912)16:8<677::AID-MAR4>3.0.CO;2-T
[9]
Roberto M. Fernandez, Emilio J. Castilla, and Paul Moore. 2000. Social capital at work: Networks and employment at a phone center. American Journal of Sociology 10, 5 (2000), 1288–1356. https://doi.org/10.1086/210432
[10]
Ryu Gangseog and Lawrence Feick. 2007. A penny for your thoughts: Referral reward programs and referral likelihood. Journal of Marketing 71, 1 (2007), 84–94. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.71.1.84
[11]
Ina Garnefeld, Andreas Eggert, Sabrina V Helm, and Stephen S Tax. 2013. Growing existing customers’ revenue streams through customer referral programs. Journal of Marketing 77, 4 (2013), 17–32.
[12]
Liyin Jin and Yunhui Huang. 2014. When giving money does not work: The differential effects of monetary versus in-kind rewards in referral reward programs. International Journal of Research in Marketing 31, 1 (2014), 107–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2013.08.005
[13]
Lisa R. Klein. 1998. Evaluating the Potential of Interactive Media through a New Lens: Search versus Experience Goods. Journal of Business Research 41, 3 (1998), 195–203. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0148-2963(97)00062-3
[14]
Laura J. Kornish and Qiuping Li. 2010. Optimal referral bonuses with asymmetric information: Firm-offered and interpersonal incentives. Marketing Science 29, 1 (2010), 108–121. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.1080.0484
[15]
Vita Kumar, J Andrew Petersen, and Robert P Leone. 2010. Driving profitability by encouraging customer referrals: Who, when, and how. Journal of Marketing 74, 5 (2010), 1–17.
[16]
Paul Milgrom and John Roberts. 1986. Price and Advertising Signals of Product Quality. Journal of Political Economy 94, 4 (1986), 796–821. https://doi.org/10.1086/261408
[17]
Jenna R Pieper. 2015. Uncovering the nuances of referral hiring: How referrer characteristics affect referral hires’ performance and likelihood of voluntary turnover. Personnel Psychology 68, 4 (2015), 811–858.
[18]
Jenna R. Pieper, Charlie O. Trevor, Ingo Weller, and Dennis Duchon. 2019. Referral Hire Presence Implications for Referrer Turnover and Job Performance. Journal of Management 45, 5 (2019), 1858–1888. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206317739959
[19]
B. Ramaseshan, Jochen Wirtz, and Dominik Georgi. 2017. The enhanced loyalty drivers of customers acquired through referral reward programs. Journal of Service Management 28, 4 (2017), 687–706. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOSM-07-2016-0190
[20]
Philipp Schmitt, Bernd Skiera, and Christophe Van Den Bulte. 2011. Referral programs and customer value. Journal of Marketing 75, 1 (2011), 46–59. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.75.1.46
[21]
Michael Trusov, Randolph E. Bucklin, and Koen Pauwels. 2009. Effects of word-of-mouth versus traditional marketing: Findings from an internet social networking site. Journal of Marketing 73, 5 (2009), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.5.90
[22]
Mirjam A. Tuk, Peeter W.J. Verlegh, Ale Smidts, and Daniel H.J. Wigboldus. 2009. Sales and sincerity: The role of relational framing in word-of-mouth marketing. Journal of Consumer Psychology 19, 1 (2009), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcps.2008.12.007
[23]
C. Van Den Bulte and S.H.K. Wuyts. 2007. Social Networks in Marketing. MSI Relevant Knowledge Series 11, (2007), 216;ill.
[24]
Christophe Van Den Bulte, Emanuel Bayer, Bernd Skiera, and Philipp Schmitt. 2018. How customer referral programs turn social capital into economic capital. Journal of Marketing Research 55, 1 (2018), 132–146. https://doi.org/10.1509/jmr.14.0653
[25]
Gianfranco Walsh and Ralf Elsner. 2012. Improving referral management by quantifying market mavens’ word of mouth value. European Management Journal 30, 1 (2012), 74–81.
[26]
Jochen Wirtz and Patricia Chew. 2002. The effects of incentives, deal proneness, satisfaction and tie strength on word-of-mouth behaviour. International journal of service industry management (2002).
[27]
Jochen Wirtz, Chiara Orsingher, Patricia Chew, and Siok K. Tambyah. 2013. The Role of Metaperception on the Effectiveness of Referral Reward Programs. Journal of Service Research 16, 1 (2013), 82–98. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670512462138

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Other conferences
ICEME '22: Proceedings of the 2022 13th International Conference on E-business, Management and Economics
July 2022
691 pages
ISBN:9781450396394
DOI:10.1145/3556089
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 30 November 2022

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. Customer retention
  2. Customer value
  3. Referral reward programs
  4. Restaurant Market
  5. Social enrichment

Qualifiers

  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed limited

Funding Sources

Conference

ICEME 2022

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • 0
    Total Citations
  • 61
    Total Downloads
  • Downloads (Last 12 months)26
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)3
Reflects downloads up to 25 Nov 2024

Other Metrics

Citations

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Media

Figures

Other

Tables

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media