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An Expressivity-Complexity Tradeoff?: User-Defined Gestures from the Wheelchair Space are Mostly Deictic

Published: 19 April 2023 Publication History

Abstract

We present empirical results about gesture expressivity and articulation complexity from an analysis of 231 gestures elicited from eleven wheelchair users, for which we employ a combination of McNeill’s gesture theory from psycholinguistics and a taxonomy used in Human-Computer Interaction for the analysis of gestures elicited from end users. We report that 53.7% of the gestures that we analyzed were deictic in nature, and 50.7% were performed toward the body. These findings suggest a potential tradeoff between the expressivity of iconic and metaphoric gestures, less represented in the gesture set analyzed in this work, for the low complexity of simple pointing movements performed from the wheelchair space. Our results complement findings of previous gesture elicitation studies conducted with users with motor and/or mobility impairments, and suggest future work opportunities for gesture input performed from the wheelchair space, including mixed-nature gestures that feature both low complexity and rich expressivity.

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  • (2024)ChairMX: On-Chair Input for Interactive Media Consumption Experiences for Everyone, EverywhereProceedings of the 2024 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences10.1145/3639701.3661090(447-451)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2024

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  1. An Expressivity-Complexity Tradeoff?: User-Defined Gestures from the Wheelchair Space are Mostly Deictic

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        cover image ACM Conferences
        CHI EA '23: Extended Abstracts of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
        April 2023
        3914 pages
        ISBN:9781450394222
        DOI:10.1145/3544549
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        Published: 19 April 2023

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        Author Tags

        1. Gesture input
        2. deictic gestures
        3. gesture elicitation
        4. iconic gestures
        5. mobility impairments
        6. motor impairments
        7. wheelchair users

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        • (2024)ChairMX: On-Chair Input for Interactive Media Consumption Experiences for Everyone, EverywhereProceedings of the 2024 ACM International Conference on Interactive Media Experiences10.1145/3639701.3661090(447-451)Online publication date: 7-Jun-2024

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