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Dropout Rate Prediction for MOOC based on Inceptiontime Model

Published: 14 August 2022 Publication History

Abstract

As a representative Internet education model, MOOC has influenced the development process of education. The student dropout rate is an important indicator of MOOC, which is important for lecturers to improve course quality and teaching effectiveness. We predict student dropout rates based on a dataset provided by the Open University (OU)1 . We transformed the data provided by the OU into time series data based on the number of times students clicked on the course per day. For the time-series data properties, we propose an InceptionTime-based model for predicting MOOC dropout rate. Our proposed new model primarily uses multiple Inception modules connected via a residual network. Parallel operations are performed on our data using MaxPooling operation and three different lengths of convolution within the initial module. Extensive comparative experiments were conducted comparing our proposed model with Resnet and Time series forest models on educational data from multiple semesters. The experimental results show that our proposed model significantly outperforms the other two models.

References

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M. H. Baturay,“An overview of the world of MOOCs,” Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 174, 2015, pp. 427-433.
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S. Eichhorn and G. W. Matkin, “Massive open online courses, big data, and education research,” New Directions for Institutional Research, vol. 167, no. 2015, 2016, pp. 27-40.
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J. He, J. Bailey,B.I.P.Rubinstein, “Identifying at-risk students in massive open online courses,” Proc. Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2015, pp. 1749-1755.
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M. Fei, and D. Y. Yeung, “Temporal models for predicting student dropout in massive open online courses,” Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW), 2015 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2015, pp. 256-263.
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C. Brooks, C. Thompson, and S. Teasley, “A time series interaction analysis method for building predictive models of learners using log data,” Proc. of the Fifth International Conference on Learning Analytics and Knowledge, ACM, 2015, pp. 126-135.
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A. Bagnall, J. Lines, A. Bostrom, L. James, and K. Eamonn, “The great time series classification bake off: a review and experimental evaluation of recent algorithmic advances,” Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, vol. 3, no. 31, 2017, pp. 606-660.
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Fawaz, Hassan Ismail, "Inceptiontime: Finding alexnet for time series classification." Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery 34.6 (2020): 1936-1962.
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J. Kuzilek, M. Hlosta, and D. Herrmannova, “OU Analyse: analysing at-risk students at The Open University,” Learning Analytics Review, 2015, pp. 1-16.
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M. Fei, D. Y. Yeung, “Temporal models for predicting student dropout in massive open online courses,” Proc. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshop (ICDMW), IEEE, 2015, pp. 256-263.
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N. Mohamad, N. B. Ahmad, S. Sulaiman, Datea pre-processing: a case study in predicting student's retention in MOOC. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, vol. 9, no. 4S, 2017, pp. 598-613.
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Haiyang, Liu, "A time series classification method for behaviour-based dropout prediction." 2018 IEEE 18th international conference on advanced learning technologies (ICALT). IEEE, 2018.
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H. Deng, G. Runger, E. Tuv, and V. Martyanov. “A time series forest for classification and feature extraction,” Information Sciences, vol. 239, 2013, pp. 142-153
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T. Y. Yang, C. G. Brinton, C. CJoe-Wong, and M. Chiang, “Behavior-Based Grade Prediction for MOOCs Via Time Series Neural Networks,” IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, vol. 11, no. 5, 2017, pp. 716-728.
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F. Arabshahi, F. Huang, A. Anandkumar, C. T. Butts, and S. M. Fitshugh, “Are you going to the party: depends, who else is coming learning hidden group dynamics via conditional latent tree models,” Proc. 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), IEEE, 2015, pp. 697-702.
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C. Brooks, C. Thompson, S. Teasley. “A time series interaction analysis method for building predictive models of learners using log data,” Proc. of the fifth international conference on learning analytics and knowledge, ACM, 2015, pp. 126-135.

Cited By

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  • (2024)Investigação da Evasão Estudantil por meio da Mineração de Dados e Aprendizagem de Máquina: Um Mapeamento SistemáticoRevista Brasileira de Informática na Educação10.5753/rbie.2024.346632Online publication date: 10-Mar-2024
  • (2023)Insights into undergraduate pathways using course load analyticsLAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3576050.3576081(219-229)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023

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    ICDEL '22: Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Distance Education and Learning
    May 2022
    318 pages
    ISBN:9781450396417
    DOI:10.1145/3543321
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Published: 14 August 2022

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    Author Tags

    1. InceptionTime
    2. MOOCs
    3. dropout rate
    4. education

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    • (2024)Investigação da Evasão Estudantil por meio da Mineração de Dados e Aprendizagem de Máquina: Um Mapeamento SistemáticoRevista Brasileira de Informática na Educação10.5753/rbie.2024.346632Online publication date: 10-Mar-2024
    • (2023)Insights into undergraduate pathways using course load analyticsLAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3576050.3576081(219-229)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023

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