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How Does the General Population Understand Robot State?

Published: 08 March 2021 Publication History

Abstract

With an increasing number of home and social robot products, it is essential for the general population to feel comfortable in using and understanding these robots in their homes. The goal of this research is to understand the general population's definition of "robot state." We conducted 11 participatory design groups (PDGs) (n=30), in which participants completed two exercises: (1) Memory based: they recalled their past robots to come up with a working "robot state" definition through a series of exercises, and (2) Example-based: they saw short videos of 3 different home robots. Each PDG session yielded a set of "robot states" they felt were important to communicate to a user and a "robot state" definition, which were tested with the same set of participants via an online survey. We found that On/off/booting was significantly rated as more important than all other robot states. Interestingly, task-related stimuli did not result in task-related states being rated being more important to communicate to the user. We believe establishing fundamental knowledge of "robot states" will increase acceptability of home robots by the users and aid robot designers by providing information on states that are essential to be communicated.

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cover image ACM Conferences
HRI '21 Companion: Companion of the 2021 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction
March 2021
756 pages
ISBN:9781450382908
DOI:10.1145/3434074
  • General Chairs:
  • Cindy Bethel,
  • Ana Paiva,
  • Program Chairs:
  • Elizabeth Broadbent,
  • David Feil-Seifer,
  • Daniel Szafir
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Published: 08 March 2021

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  1. home robots
  2. human-robot interaction
  3. robot state

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