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Analyzing Student Reflection Sentiments and Problem-Solving Procedures in MOOCs

Published: 08 June 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Student reflection is thought to be an important part of retaining and understanding knowledge gained in a course. Using natural language processing, we analyze and interpret student reflections from Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) to understand the students' sentiments and problem-solving procedures. The reflections are free text responses to questions from MIT 6.00.1x, an introductory programming MOOC. We compare different sentiment analysis methods, and conclude that the best-performing methods can robustly classify sentiment of student responses. In addition, we develop methods to analyze student problem-solving procedures using sentence parsing and topic modeling. We find our method can distinguish some common problem-solving procedures such as utilizing course resources.

Supplementary Material

MP4 File (L-at-S21-lswp073.mp4)
A short video introduction to the paper "Analyzing Student Reflection Sentiments and Problem-Solving Procedures in MOOCs", in which we extract student sentiment and common problem-solving procedures from free text reflections.

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Cited By

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  • (2023)Investigating Student's Problem-solving Approaches in MOOCs using Natural Language ProcessingLAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3576050.3576091(262-272)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023
  • (2023)PapagAI: Automated Feedback for Reflective EssaysKI 2023: Advances in Artificial Intelligence10.1007/978-3-031-42608-7_16(198-206)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2023

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      L@S '21: Proceedings of the Eighth ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
      June 2021
      380 pages
      ISBN:9781450382151
      DOI:10.1145/3430895
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 08 June 2021

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      Author Tags

      1. MOOCs
      2. natural language processing
      3. reflective learning
      4. sentence parsing
      5. sentiment analysis
      6. topic modeling

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      • Work in progress

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      L@S '21
      L@S '21: Eighth (2021) ACM Conference on Learning @ Scale
      June 22 - 25, 2021
      Virtual Event, Germany

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 93 of 382 submissions, 24%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2023)Investigating Student's Problem-solving Approaches in MOOCs using Natural Language ProcessingLAK23: 13th International Learning Analytics and Knowledge Conference10.1145/3576050.3576091(262-272)Online publication date: 13-Mar-2023
      • (2023)PapagAI: Automated Feedback for Reflective EssaysKI 2023: Advances in Artificial Intelligence10.1007/978-3-031-42608-7_16(198-206)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2023

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