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Decide or Delegate: How Script Knowledge Based Conversational Assistants Should Act in Inconclusive Situations

Published: 05 January 2021 Publication History

Abstract

We present a study addressing the question how script knowledge based conversational assistants should act in situations of inconclusive information. Such situations occur for example in case of alternative or optional events that lead to multiple correct paths through the script. We have conducted a user study with four typical everyday activities (Making Coffee, Baking Cake, Finding the route to main station, Finding the route to camping ground) that may be represented in scripts. In this study, we have compared and evaluated four different presentation styles to handle situations of conflicting script information. A total of 182 persons participated in our study. The evaluation results show that, in case of a conflicting script state, users find the assistant most useful and are most satisfied if the assistant guesses the next correct event and provides a direct instruction instead of disclosing his incompetence. Alternatives in which the assistant delegates the decision to the user score worse.

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Lea Frermann, Ivan Titov, and Manfred Pinkal. 2014. A hierarchical bayesian model for unsupervised induction of script knowledge. In Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics. 49–57.
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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      ICDCN '21: Adjunct Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking
      January 2021
      174 pages
      ISBN:9781450381840
      DOI:10.1145/3427477
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 05 January 2021

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      Author Tags

      1. Evaluation
      2. Interaction design
      3. Spoken dialogue system
      4. User study

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