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Investigating the integration of user values with design rationale and its effects on HCI design artifacts

Published: 23 December 2020 Publication History

Abstract

User values are a significant part of designing software, but are not always considered the main focus. When performing decision-making activities, user values can get lost among the designers' own biases. This work studies the integration of user values with a design rationale technique, namely Questions, Options, and Criteria (QOC), and also how this integration reflects on a resulting design artifact (a MoLIC interaction diagram). We performed two separate studies with Computer Science students in Rio de Janeiro. We found that user values can be integrated into design rationale using different notations, such as highlighting the values (through circling or underlining) stated in the options or criteria. The decisions made with the QOC method using user values did result in relevant impacts on MoLIC diagrams. Participants who designed for a persona with strong values had richer results than those who used a "generic" persona. In a second study, we found that designers can recognize when user values are embedded into design artifacts. These results are encouraging to continue research regarding user values, with possibilities of developing new methods or updating existing techniques and notations such as QOC or MoLIC to support user values.

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  • (2023)Lessons Learned from Modeling the Interaction with Conversational AgentsInteraction Design and Architecture(s)10.55612/s-5002-055-007(139-173)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023

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      cover image ACM Other conferences
      IHC '20: Proceedings of the 19th Brazilian Symposium on Human Factors in Computing Systems
      October 2020
      519 pages
      ISBN:9781450381727
      DOI:10.1145/3424953
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 23 December 2020

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      Author Tags

      1. design rationale
      2. modeling language for interaction as conversation - MoLIC
      3. questions options and criteria - QOC
      4. user values
      5. value sensitive design

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      • Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
      • Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

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      IHC '20

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      IHC '20 Paper Acceptance Rate 60 of 155 submissions, 39%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 331 of 973 submissions, 34%

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      • (2023)Lessons Learned from Modeling the Interaction with Conversational AgentsInteraction Design and Architecture(s)10.55612/s-5002-055-007(139-173)Online publication date: 1-Feb-2023

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